John Martyn

Iain David McGeachy (11 September 1948 – 29 January 2009), known professionally as John Martyn, was a British singer-songwriter and guitarist. Over a 40-year career, he released 23 studio albums and received frequent critical acclaim. The Times described him as "an electrifying guitarist and singer whose music blurred the boundaries between folk, jazz, rock and blues".

Martyn began his career at age 17 as a key member of the Scottish folk music scene, drawing inspiration from American blues and English traditional music, and signed with Island Records. By the 1970s he had begun incorporating jazz and rock into his sound on albums such as Solid Air (1973) and One World (1977), as well as experimenting with guitar effects and tape delay machines like the Echoplex. Domestic and substance abuse problems marked his personal life throughout the 1970s and 1980s, though he continued to release albums while collaborating with figures such as Phil Collins and Lee "Scratch" Perry. He remained active until his death in 2009.

Early life and education Martyn was born Iain David McGeachy at Beechcroft Avenue, New Malden, Surrey on 11 September 1948, to Belgian-Jewish mother Beatrice "Betty" Ethel and Greenock-born Scottish father Thomas Paterson "Tommy" McGeachy. His parents, both opera singers, divorced when he was five and he spent his childhood alternating between Scotland and England. Most of this time was spent in the care of his father and grandmother, Janet, in Shawlands, Glasgow, part of his holidays each year spent on his mother's houseboat. He adapted his accent depending on context or company, changing between broad or refined Glaswegian and southern English accents, and continued to do so throughout his life.

Career

1960s and 1970s Mentored by Hamish Imlach, Martyn began his professional musical career when he was 17, playing a fusion of blues and folk resulting in a distinctive style which made him a key figure in the British folk scene during the mid-1960s. Released in 1968, his second album, The Tumbler, was moving towards jazz.

By 1970 Martyn had developed a wholly original and idiosyncratic sound: acoustic guitar run through a fuzzbox, phase shifter and Echoplex. This sound was first apparent on Stormbringer!, released in February 1970.

Stormbringer! was written and performed by Martyn and his then-wife Beverley Martyn, who had previously recorded solo as Beverley Kutner. Their second duo album, The Road to Ruin, was released in November 1970. Island Records felt that it would be more successful to market Martyn as a solo act and this was how subsequent albums were produced, although Beverley continued to make appearances as a backing singer as well as continuing as a solo artist herself. It included tracks such as "Small Hours" and "Big Muff", a collaboration with Lee "Scratch" Perry. "Small Hours" was recorded outside; the microphones picked up ambient sounds, such as geese from a nearby lake. (although other biographers, including The Times obituary writer, attribute the break-up of his marriage to his already being addicted to alcohol and drugs). Out of this period, described by Martyn as "a very dark period in my life", came the album Grace and Danger. Released in October 1980, the album had been held up for well over a year by Chris Blackwell. He was a close friend of John and Beverley, and found the album too openly disturbing to release. Only after intense and sustained pressure from Martyn did Blackwell agree to release the album. Commenting on that period, Martyn said, "I was in a dreadful emotional state over that record. I was hardly in control of my own actions. The reason they finally released it was because I freaked: Please get it out! I don't give a damn about how sad it makes you feel—it's what I'm about: the direct communication of emotion. Grace and Danger was very cathartic, and it really hurt." In 2001, Martyn appeared on the track "Deliver Me" by Faithless keyboard player and DJ Sister Bliss.

In July 2006, the documentary Johnny Too Bad was screened by the BBC. The programme documented the period surrounding the operation to amputate Martyn's right leg below the knee (the result of a burst cyst that had led to septicaemia

In collaboration with his keyboard player Spenser Cozens, Martyn wrote and performed the score for Strangebrew (Robert Wallace, 2007), which won the Fortean Times Award at the London Short Film Festival in the same year. The film concept being a strong influence of the album design of Martyn's Heaven and Earth (2011). On 4 February 2008, Martyn received the lifetime achievement award at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards. The award was presented by his friend Phil Collins. The BBC website stated Martyn's "heartfelt performances have either suggested or fully demonstrated an idiosyncratic genius." Eric Clapton was quoted saying that Martyn was "so far ahead of everything, it's almost inconceivable."

To mark Martyn's 60th birthday, Island released a 4 CD boxed set, Ain't No Saint, on 1 September 2008. The set includes unreleased studio material and rare live recordings.

Martyn was appointed OBE in the 2009 New Year Honours and died a few weeks later. His partner Theresa Walsh collected the award at Buckingham Palace. Martyn had recorded new material before he died and his final studio album, Heaven and Earth, was completed and released posthumously in May 2011. The sleeve note says, "all the tracks on this recording were kept as John wished — in their entirety".

Death Martyn died on 29 January 2009, at a hospital in Thomastown, County Kilkenny, Ireland, from acute respiratory distress syndrome. Martyn's health was affected by his life-long use of drugs and alcohol. He was survived by his partner of 10 years, Theresa Walsh,

Tributes Following Martyn's death, Rolling Stone lauded his "progressive folk invention and improvising sorcery". Phil Collins paid tribute to him, saying, "John's passing is terribly, terribly sad. I had worked with and known him since the late 1970s and he was a great friend. He was uncompromising, which made him infuriating to some people, but he was unique and we'll never see the likes of him again. I loved him dearly and will miss him very much."

Mike Harding introduced an hour-long tribute to Martyn in his BBC Radio 2 programme on 25 February 2009. A tribute album, Johnny Boy Would Love This, was released on 15 August 2011, comprising cover versions of his songs by various artists.

The "Grace & Danger: A Celebration of John Martyn" tribute concert held on 27 January 2019 at Glasgow Royal Concert Hall marked the tenth anniversary of his passing. Curated and hosted by Danny Thompson, artists including Eddi Reader, Eric Bibb and Paul Weller performed "to do full justice to a selection of Martyn's finest songs and channel some of the great man's spirit".

On 19 April 2025 his song "May You Never" was featured in an episode of the BBC Radio 4 series Soul Music.

Discography Studio albums Year Album Peak chart positions UK 1967 London Conversation Released: October 1967 Label: Island (ILP 952) - 1968 The Tumbler Released: December 1968 Label: Island (ILPS 9091) - 1970 Stormbringer! (with Beverley Martyn) Released: February 1970 Label: Island (ILPS 9113)

1970 The Road to Ruin (with Beverley Martyn) Released: November 1970 Label: Island (ILPS 9133)

1971 Bless the Weather Released: November 1971 Label: Island (ILPS 9167) - 1973 Solid Air Released: February 1973 Label: Island (ILPS 9226) - 1973 Inside Out Released: October 1973 Label: Island (ILPS 9253) - 1975 Sunday's Child Released: 28 January 1975 Label: Island (ILPS 9296) - 1977 One World Released: 4 November 1977 Label: Island (ILPS/ZCI 9492) 54 1980 Grace and Danger Released: 13 October 1980 Label: Island (ILPS/ZCI 9560) 54 1981 Glorious Fool Released: September 1981 Label: WEA (WEA K/K4 99178) 25 1982 Well Kept Secret Released: August 1982 Label: WEA (WEA K/K4 99255) 20 1984 Sapphire Released: November 1984 Label: Island (ILPS/ICT 9779) 57 1986 Piece by Piece Released: February 1986 Label: Island (ILPS/ICTCID 9807) 28 1990 The Apprentice Released: March 1990 Label: Permanent Records (PERM CD/MC/LP 1) - 1991 Cooltide Released: November 1991 Label: Permanent Records (PERM CD/MC/LP 4) - 1992 Couldn't Love You More Released: August 1992 Label: Permanent Records (PERM CD/MC/LP 9) 65 1993 No Little Boy Released: July 1993 Label: Permanent Records (PERM CD/MC 14) - 1996 And Released: August 1996 Label: Go! Discs (828798-2/-4) 32 1998 The Church with One Bell Released: 23 March 1998 Label: Independiente (ISOM 3CD) 51 2000 Glasgow Walker Released: May 2000 Label: Independiente (ISOM 15CD) 66 2004 On the Cobbles Released: 26 April 2004 Label: Independiente (ISOM 43CD) 95 2011 Heaven and Earth Released: 16 May 2011 Label: Hole in the Rain (LSM4010) 51 "-" denotes a release that did not chart. Note: the 2009 reissue of Solid Air reached 88 in the UK chart.

Live albums Live at Leeds (Island ILPS 9343, September 1975) Philentropy (Body Swerve JMLP 001, November 1983) Foundations (Island ILPS 9884, October 1987) BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert (30 March 1992) Live (July 1995) The New York Session (November 2000) Germany 1986 (July 2001) (with Danny Thompson) The Brewery Arts Centre, Kendal 1986 (August 2001) (with Danny Thompson) Live at the Town & Country Club, 1986; Collectors Series 2 (August 2001) Sweet Certain Surprise (live in New York, 1977) (October 2001) Live at the Bottom Line, New York, 1983; Collectors Series 3 (November 2001) Live in Milan, 1979; Collectors Series 4 (May 2002) And Live (June 2003) (recorded in 1996) Live in Concert at the Cambridge Folk Festival BBC 1985 (December 2003) Classics Live (November 2004) Live in Nottingham 1976 (May 2005) On Air (Bremen Town Hall, Germany, September 1975) (May 2006) In Session (August 2006) (BBC sessions, recorded for John Peel and Bob Harris, between 1973 and 1978) Live at The Roundhouse (May 2007) BBC Live in Concert (June 2007) The Battle of Medway: 17 July 1973 (November 2007) The Simmer Dim (Garrison Theatre, Lerwick, August 1980) (June 2008) The July Wakes (July Wakes Festival, Chorley, Lancs, July 1976) (October 2008) Live at the Hanging Lamp (Richmond, London, May 1972) (2013) (vinyl-only release)

Compilation albums So Far So Good (March 1977) The Electric John Martyn (October 1982) Sweet Little Mysteries: The Island Anthology (June 1994) The Hidden Years (December 1996) The Very Best Of (April 1997) Serendipity — An Introduction to John Martyn (1998) Another World; Collectors Series Vol 1 (1998) Classics (March 2000) The Best of Live '91 (July 2000) Solid Air (Classics Re-visited) (September 2002) (2 disc set) Late Night John (May 2004) Mad Dog Days (June 2004) Anthology (September 2004) The John Martyn Story (May 2006) One World Sampler (November 2006) Sixty Minutes With (April 2007) Ain't No Saint (September 2008) (4 disc set) May You Never — The Very Best Of (March 2009) Remembering John Martyn (June 2012) Sweet Little Mystery: The Essential (September 2013) The Island Years (September 2013) (18 disc box set) The Best of the Island Years (November 2014) May You Never: The Essential John Martyn (November 2016) (3 disc set) Head and Heart: The Acoustic John Martyn (June 2017)

Tribute albums Johnny Boy Would Love This (August 2011)

Singles "John the Baptist" / "The Ocean" (Island WIP 6076, January 1970) "Anni Part 1" / "Anni Part 2" (with John Stevens' Away) (Vertigo 6059 140, 1976) "Over the Hill" / "Head and Heart" (Island WIP 6385, February 1977) "Dancing" / "Dealer" (version) (Island WIP 6414, January 1978) "In Search of Anna" / "Certain Surprise" (Island K7450, 1979) "Johnny Too Bad" / "Johnny Too Bad" (version) Island WIP 6547, October 1980) "Johnny Too Bad" (extended dub version) / "Big Muff" (extended remix) (Island IPR 2047, March 1981) "Sweet Little Mystery" / "Johnny Too Bad" (Island WIP 6718, June 1981) "Please Fall in Love with Me" / "Don't You Go" (WEA K 79243, August 1981) "Hiss on the Tape" / "Livin' Alone" (WEA K 79336, October 1982) "Gun Money" (U.S. remix) / "Hiss on the Tape" (live) (WEA 259987-7, November 1982) "Over the Rainbow" / "Rope Soul'd" (Island IS 209, October 1984) "Angeline" / "Tight Connection to My Heart" (Island IS 265, February 1986) "Classic John Martyn" (Island CID 265, February 1986) "Angeline" / "Tight Connection to My Heart" / "May You Never" / "Certain Surprise" / "One Day Without You" (Island 12 IS 265, February 1986) "Lonely Love" / "Sweet Little Mystery" (live) (Island IS 272, October 1986) "Send Me One Line" / "Patterns in the Rain" (Hypertension HYS 100 102, May 1990) "Deny This Love" (remix) / "The Apprentice" (live) (Permanent S12, August 1990, 7-inch vinyl) "Deny This Love" (remix) / "The Apprentice" (live) / "Deny This Love" (album version) (Permanent CD Perm 1, August 1990) "Jack the Lad" / "Annie Sez" / "The Cure" / "Jack Sez" (Permanent CD Perm 3, April 1992) "Sweet Little Mystery" / "Head and Heart" (Permanent, Perm 6, September 1982) "Lonely Love" / "May You Never" (Permanent, Perm 8, December 1992) "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" (Voiceprint, JMCD001, 1998) "Excuse Me Mister" / "God Song" (live) / "Rock, Salt & Nails" (live) / "John Wayne" (live) (Independiente, ISOM14MS CD, May 1998) "Deliver Me" (with Sister Bliss) (Multiply Records, CDMULTY72, March 2001)

DVD/video John Martyn in Vision 1973–81 (1982) Live from London (Camden Palace, 1984) Foundations: Live at The Town and Country Club (recorded 1986, released 1988) The Apprentice Tour (August 1990) Purely Music (January 1992) (released on LaserDisc) Tell Them I'm Somebody Else (2000) Live in Concert (John Martyn & Band at Camden Palace Theatre, London, 23 November 1984) (2001) (DVD release of 1986 Live from London; re-issued Live at the Camden Palace Theatre London 1984 (2004) & Live from the Camden Palace (2012)) Live in Dublin (with Danny Thompson at Gaiety Theatre, Dublin, for RTE TV, Ireland, June 1986) (February 2005) John Martyn at the BBC (various 1973–1982) (August 2006) The Apprentice in Concert (John Martyn & Band with Dave Gilmour at Shaw Theatre, London, 31 March 1990) (2006) (DVD release of 1990 The Apprentice Tour) Empty Ceiling (John Martyn & Band recorded for Ohne Filter, German TV, April 1986) (November 2006) Solid Air Live at The Roundhouse (John Martyn & Band in London, 3 February 2007) (May 2007) The Man Upstairs (John Martyn (solo) recorded for Rockpalast, German TV, 17 March 1978) (April 2008) One World One John (John Martyn & Band recorded mostly at Vicar Street, Dublin in 1999, 2000 & 2003) (February 2012)