John Joseph Lynch

John Joseph Lynch (6 February 1816 – 12 May 1888) was an Irish Catholic prelate who served as the third Bishop (1860–1870) and first Archbishop of Toronto (1870–1888). He founded Our Lady of Angels Seminary (now Niagara University) in 1856. He was a member of the Vincentians.

Biography Early life in Ireland Lynch was born on 6 February 1816 in Clones, County Fermanagh, to James and Ann (née Connolly) Lynch. His father was a schoolmaster at a hedge school. He and his family later moved to the Dublin suburb of Lucan, where he received his early education. When the Congregation of the Mission (also known as the Vincentians or Lazarists) opened Castleknock College in 1835, Lynch was the first student to enroll. He entered the seminary of St. Lazare in Paris in 1837, making his profession as a Vincentian on 21 November 1841.

His superiors sent him back to Ireland for his priestly ordination, which was performed on 10 June 1843 by Archbishop Daniel Murray in Maynooth. He engaged in pastoral work until 1846, when his fellow Vincentian, Bishop John Odin, visited Ireland to recruit priests for Texas and Lynch offered his services.

Missionary in America After a voyage of a few weeks, Lynch arrived in New Orleans on 29 June 1846 and then went to join Bishop Odin in Galveston. He resigned almost immediately and Lynch succeeded him as the third Bishop of Toronto on 26 April 1860. On 18 March 1870, while Lynch was attending the First Vatican Council, Toronto was elevated to an archdiocese by Pope Pius IX, promoting Lynch to Archbishop.

While he fought for a fair Catholic separate school system, Lynch had warm relationships with Protestant leaders like Oliver Mowat and Egerton Ryerson, to which some Catholics and other bishops objected. He also encouraged the consideration of Catholics for patronage appointments and other political offices. Concerned about the public image of the Irish community, he encouraged them to practice temperance to show they were responsible citizens. He supported the Irish Home Rule movement but opposed physical force nationalism, forbidding Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa from entering St. Michael's Cathedral when he visited Toronto in 1878.

Lynch oversaw a period of significant growth in the diocese. During his 28 years as bishop and archbishop, 70 priests were ordained, 40 churches, 30 presbyteries, and 7 convents were established. He convoked diocesan synods in 1863 and 1882, as well as a provincial council in 1875. He celebrated the silver jubilee of his ordination as a priest in 1868 and bishop in 1884.

Lynch died in Toronto on 12 May 1888, at age 72. He is buried in the garden of St Michael's Cathedral.

Legacy John J. Lynch High School in Toronto, Ontario was named after him in his honor when it opened in 1963 and now known today as Senator O'Connor College School since 1967.