John Gill Lemmon

John Gill Lemmon (January 2, 1832 – November 24, 1908) was an American botanist and Civil War veteran and former prisoner of Andersonville. He was married to fellow botanist, Sara Plummer Lemmon, and the two jointly cataloged numerous western and desert plants.

Biography Lemmon was born in Lima Township, Michigan, on January 2, 1832 to William Lemmon and Amila (Hudson) Lemmon, a descendant of explorer Henry Hudson.

After being freed on March 1, 1865, he moved to Sierraville, California, to stay with family while he recuperated. He returned to teaching, and acquired an interest in botany. Eventually, he became known as "the botanist of the West".

While visiting Santa Barbara on a collecting and lecture expedition, Lemmon met Sara Plummer, a transplanted East Coast artist and intellectual who had developed an interest in botany. The two corresponded for several years, marrying in 1880. They took a "botanical wedding trip" to Arizona in 1881, cataloging many desert and mountain plants, and climbed to the peak of the mountain they christened Mount Lemmon, after Sara, the first European-descended woman to make that ascent.

On their return, they continued their botanical activities, ultimately establishing the Lemmon Herbarium, now part of UC Berkeley's University and Jepson Herbaria. J.G. and Sara lived and established their herbarium at No. 5985 Telegraph Avenue. From 1888 to 1892, Lemmon served as the state botanist for the California State Board of Forestry.

J.G. Lemmon died November 24, 1908, aged 76, in Oakland, California.

Selected papers John Gill Lemmon, Recollections of Rebel Prisons --. Ferns of the Pacific Including Arizona (1882) --. Handbook of West American Cone-Bearers (1900) --. Conebearers --. Oaks of the Pacific Slope (1902) --. Discovery of the Potato in Arizona (1883) --. Pacific Coast Flowers and Ferns (1880) -- and Sara Allen Plummer Lemmon, How to Tell the Trees and Forest Endowment of Pacific Slope (1902)