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John Croft

1732 – 1820

English wine merchant and antiquarian

Wine merchantAntiquarian
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About John Croft

Lived 1732 – 1820 (aged 87–88). John Croft was a British wine merchant and antiquarian.

John Croft (1732–1820) was an English wine merchant in York and Porto. He was known also for antiquarian and literary interests, and as an eccentric.

Life He was the fifth son of Stephen Croft (1683–1733) and his wife Elizabeth Anderson, daughter of Sir Edmund Anderson, 4th Baronet, born at Stillington, North Yorkshire. He went to Porto and took part in the wine trade, where there were Croft family connections. Another John Croft, a first cousin, had joined the British firm there in 1736, which then traded as Tilden, Thompson & Croft.

After a period in Porto, Croft returned to York, where he worked as a partner in the wine merchants Messrs George Suttrell & Co. He gained the freedom of the city of York in 1770, and in 1773 was one of its sheriffs. He became a well-known, eccentrically dressed local character, with the nickname "Scrapeana" from one of his works. He died at home on 18 November 1820, and was buried in York Minster on 24 November. Excerpta Antiqua; or a Collection of Original Manuscripts, 1797. Rules at the Game of Chess, 1808, anonymous. Memoirs of Harry Rowe the showman, who died in 1799. This was a charity publication, in support of York Dispensary. Stephen Croft of Stillington (1713–1798) was a friend of Sterne, and John Croft's brother. In 1795, John Croft sent a collection of anecdotes about Sterne to Caleb Whitefoord; and they were later published by William Hewins. They constitute what has been called "an inimical character sketch".

Family Croft married in 1774 Judith Bacon, daughter of Francis Bacon, alderman of York, and his second wife, Catherine Hildrop. There were two sons.

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Important facts

Born
1732
Birth century
Died
1820
Occupation
Wine merchant, antiquarian

People in John Croft's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped John Croft's

Frequently asked questions

Who was John Croft?

English wine merchant and antiquarian

When was John Croft born?

John Croft was born in 1732.

When did John Croft die?

John Croft died in 1820.

What was John Croft's occupation?

John Croft was a wine merchant and antiquarian.

What nationality was John Croft?

John Croft was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: John Croft

· Wikidata: Q18546534

· DBpedia: John Croft (wine merchant)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). John Croft. https://biography.guide/john-croft-wine-merchant/

MLA: "John Croft." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/john-croft-wine-merchant/.

Chicago: "John Croft." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/john-croft-wine-merchant/.

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