John Beatty

John Beatty (December 10, 1749 – May 30, 1826) was an American medical doctor, statesman and slaveowner from Princeton, New Jersey.

Early life

He was born in Neshaminy in the Province of Pennsylvania on December 10, 1749. John's grandmother was the daughter of James Clinton (c. 1667–1718) and the sister of Charles Clinton (1690–1773) (himself the father of Revolutionary War Major General James Clinton (1736–1812) and Vice President George Clinton (1739–1812), and the grandfather of New York Governor DeWitt Clinton (1769–1828)).

Beatty graduated from the College of New Jersey (later known as Princeton University) in 1769. He was a student of Founding Father Benjamin Rush.

Career

Beatty became a doctor and opened his first practice in Hartsville, Pennsylvania. He rose to the rank of major in the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He was captured at the surrender of Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. After his exchange, he was appointed Commissary General for Prisoners with the rank of colonel.

By the end of the war he had become a resident of New Jersey, serving as a member of the New Jersey Legislative Council (now the New Jersey Senate) from 1781 to 1783, representing Middlesex County, and delegate from that state to the Continental Congress in 1784 and 1785. The proposal failed to pass by one vote.

Beatty was the speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1789 to 1790, an unsuccessful candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1791, and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives in the Third Congress from 1793 to 1795. While serving in the U.S. House, he was one of nine representatives to vote against the Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution. He later served as Secretary of State of New Jersey from 1795 to 1805. Together, they were the parents of Robert Beatty and William Beatty.

Beatty was admitted as an original member of The Society of the Cincinnati in the state of New Jersey, and served as the organization's treasurer from 1823 until his death on May 30, 1826, in Trenton in Mercer County, New Jersey.

Legacy The Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, has a collection of personal papers, including diaries, correspondences and genealogical notes, related to the Beatty Family. Besides John Beatty's papers, the collection also includes journals by his father, Charles Clinton Beatty, who served as an early missionary with George Duffield among Native Americans.