Jizi

Jizi (3 March 1941 – 8 July 2015, , birth name Wang Yunshan) was a Chinese ink painter.

Overview Yunshan Wang was born in Longguan County of Chahar Province (which was merged into Hebei Province in 1952) on 3 March 1941, and died on 8 July 2015 in Beijing. In 1959, Jizi moved from Longguan County to Xuanhua. From 1959 until 2000, Jizi lived in Xuanhua. From 2000, he lived in Beijing until he died in 2015.

Career and philosophy

Jizi had an almost half-century career that spanned a dynamic period of Chinese history, in Xuanhua and Beijing. In the last quarter of the 20th century, some Chinese scholars, critics, and artists decried traditional Chinese painting as out of step with an increasingly global world culture. Jizi countered that assertion, arguing that painting could indeed be authentically Chinese in terms of traditional techniques and styles, and still address the present-day needs of individuals everywhere. The artworks displayed in the travelling exhibition "Jizi: Journey of the Spirit" Thus his work expresses the classical aesthetic principle that heaven and the human are one, as well as the thought that humans initiate relations that transform both the powers of heaven and earthly environments. Commentators emphasize that Jizi's paintings express Chinese traditional philosophy in ways that connect thoughts of unity or oneness with contemporary times: "Jizi seeks to remain true to the cultural, spiritual, and philosophical roots of his homeland and yet speaks forcefully and eloquently about the new realities of modern life." His art breaches conventions of both traditional Chinese art and modern western art "by going to the outer reaches of the cosmos and down to where matter is raw…" At the same time, his paintings "confront audiences with a sensuous apprehension of the world, one that forces the viewer to confront the meaning of individual existence…" This approach to painting, which connects the cosmos with individual human existence, "has transformed ink wash painting in ways that combine the philosophical position of the literati artist with a painting style of controlled chaos." One painting especially conveys the theme of energy: "The Epic of Nature is cinematic, a cavalcade of nature…offering a symbolic record of heaven and earth, and humanity." Jizi's hills have been compared to dragons: "When they do wake up, and stand on their heavy legs, the ground above them will split, and chasms will open up."

Exhibitions and collections Works by Jizi have been shown at the following exhibitions:

Jizi: Journey of the Spirit, Weisman Art Museum, Minnesota, United States (2017) Jizi: Journey of the Spirit, WhiteBox, New York, United States (2018) Su Xinping, Weng Yunpeng & Jizi: A Moment In Beijing, Museum of Contemporary Art, Jacksonville, Florida, United States (2020) A Glimpse of Jizi's Ink World, Shandong Art Museum, Shandong, China (2021) Strange Wonders: Jizi and pioneers of contemporary ink from China, SOAS Gallery, London, United Kingdom (2024)

The work Original Beginnings (元初) was in Jizi's possession from its production in 2007 until his death. It was kept in Beijing and then donated to the British Museum collections in 2020.