Jeffrey Friedman

Jeffrey Mark "Jeff" Friedman (January 20, 1945 – June 8, 2007) was an American politician in the state of Texas. Friedman was a campus political activist who became the youngest person ever elected to the City Council of Austin, Texas in 1971. He is best remembered as the city's so-called "hippie mayor" who led an alliance of young, ethnic, and left wing voters to capture the reins of city government in 1975 — an event that helped cement Austin's place as a liberal bastion in a conservative state and region. He was also the city's first Jewish mayor.

Biography

Early years

Jeffrey Friedman was born in Queens, New York on January 20, 1945, to Sidney Friedman and the former Evalyn Oken.

He attended the University of Missouri–Kansas City, from which he graduated in 1967.

Political career

Friedman first ran for the Austin City Council in 1971, backed by a coalition which included University of Texas students, Mexican-Americans, African Americans, and sundry supporters of a liberal reform agenda. The 26-year-old was elected in the November balloting in a close election,

Friedman was reelected to the Austin City Council, the governing body of the city of 250,000 people, in 1973.

Friedman and his co-thinkers led the fight to control urban sprawl and to increase participation in government by the minority community of Austin, challenging the business-friendly status quo and helping to reshape the city's longterm political agenda. He advocated for establishment of a public ambulance service and for equalization of electric rates in the city.

While mayor of Austin, Friedman attempted to extend his influence into the national political sphere, joining with 21 of his mayoral colleagues from around the country as signatories of an open letter to President Jimmy Carter calling upon him to stop production of the B-1 bomber.

Life after politics

After his term as mayor of Austin, Friedman retired from political life and dedicated himself to establishing a legal practice and raising a family. He coached his son Adam's little league baseball team for several years.

Death and legacy

Friedman died of a heart attack on June 8, 2007. He was 62 years old at the time of his death.

Michael R. Levy, publisher of Texas Monthly, was one of those who eulogized Friedman in the days after his death. "Jeff introduced Austin city government to democracy," Levy remarked. "To say that the city was shocked is an understatement."