Jean-Paul Alata

Jean-Paul Alata (17 August 1924 – September 1978) was a Frenchman who was a political prisoner in Camp Boiro, Guinea from January 1971 to July 1975, later writing a book about his experience which was banned by the French government.

Early career

Alata was born on 17 August 1924 in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. His father was of Corsican origin, but he considered himself a "white African". Alata was a member of the French Communist Party. He served in Senegal for ten years before being dismissed for political reasons and moving to Guinea in 1955. At that time he was in sympathy with the socialist views expressed by Ahmed Sékou Touré, who was to become the first President after Guinea gained independence from France in 1958. He was appointed Director-General of economic and financial affairs for the Presidency. In the early years of the republic he accepted the authoritarian nature of the regime as necessary during the evolution of a society divided into many ethnic groups towards socialism. Later he fell out of sympathy with Touré, leaving office in 1967 but remaining in his adopted country. On the orders of the French Minister of the Interior, Michel Poniatowski, the book was banned from publication in France and had to be printed in Belgium. The French authorities did not want to damage the improved relations with Guinea, and did not authorize publication in France until 1982. The book was also banned in Guinea. Alata appeared in the 1978 documentary about the Touré regime La danse avec l’aveugle (If You Dance with a Blind Man), which shattered the myth that Touré was a militant hero and exposed the brutality of the regime. The film won several awards.

Alata died in September 1978 in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.