Jean-François de Pérusse des Cars

Jean-François de Pérusse des Cars (13 November 1747 – 10 November 1822) was a French nobleman who was a grandson of James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, the illegitimate son of King James II of England.

Early life Jean-François de Pérusse des Cars was born at the Château des Cars in Les Cars, France on 13 November 1747. He was the youngest of four children born to Marie Emilie de Fitz-James (1715–1770), a Lady-in-Waiting to Queen Marie (the wife of King Louis XV), and Lt.-Gen. François Marie de Pérusse des Cars (1709–1759), Comte des Cars and Marquis de Pranzac. His eldest brother was Louis François Marie de Perusse des Cars, who succeeded their father as Comte des Cars and Marquis de Pranzac. His other brother was Jacques François de Pérusse des Cars, who was a naval officer.

Career

Pérusse des Cars served in the French Navy before he joined the Army and was appointed Maître de camp (equivalent to Colonel) of the Dragoons-Artois regiment in 1774. After the death of his second brother during the Battle of the Saintes in 1782, he took the title Baron des Cars. In 1783, he became first Maître d'hôtel du Roi of the King. In January 1784, he was made a Brigadier of cavalry followed by Lt.-Gen. on 9 March 1788. He served as député aux États-généraux in 1789, and left the country with the French princes in 1790 during the French Revolution. In 1791, he was sent on a diplomatic mission to King Gustav III of Sweden, followed by further missions, including in Berlin. After the death of his eldest brother in March 1814, (In 1814, upon the death of his eldest brother, Louis François Marie de Perusse des Cars, the marquisate of Pranzac became extinct.)

Personal life On 5 May 1783, Pérusse des Cars married Pauline Louise Joséphine de Laborde (1767–1792), a daughter of the financier Jean-Joseph de Laborde. Before her death in 1792, they were the parents of a daughter, Euphrasie Françoise Joséphine de Pérusse des Cars, who was born in Paris in 1787. Since its renewal, the title has been inherited by a son of the preceding Duke.