Jathedar Baba Hanuman Singh Nihang

Biography In November 1755, he was born to Garja Singh and Harnam Kaur in the village of Naurang Singh Wala in Zira, Ferozpur. At the age of 68, he was appointed as the Jathedar of the Akal Takht, the highest temporal seat of authority in Sikhism.

After defeat of the Sikh Empire against the British, Jathedar decided to re-group the Nihang Sikh army against the British at the Patiala Chauni. Raja Karam Singh, the ruler of Patiala, along with other Malwa princely states, maintained an alliance with the British East India Company. There were strict orders to shoot Nihangs on sight.

After the battle of Sabraon, the survivors of the Budha Dal sought out respite amongst the cis-Sutlej states south of the Sutlej river. Hanuman Singh received an invitation from the ruler of Patiala State, Narinder Singh. He was succeeded in his position by Jathedar Baba Parladh Singh Nihang Singh, who continued the leadership and upheld the associated traditions and responsibilities.

His memorial, Gurdwara Singh Shaheedan, is situated in Sohana. In recognition of his life and contributions, a memorial known as Gurdwara Singh Shaheedan has been established in the village of Sohana. This site serves not only as a place of religious importance but also as a center for commemorating his legacy. To honor his memory and inspire younger generations, a Kabaddi academy has been established in Sohana bearing his name.