James Morris Blaut

James Morris Blaut (October 20, 1927 – November 11, 2000) was an American professor of anthropology and geography at the University of Illinois at Chicago. His studies focused on agricultural microgeography (geographical activity of villagers), cultural ecology, theory of nationalism, philosophy of science, historiography and the relations between the First and the Third World. He was a critic of Eurocentrism. Blaut was one of the most widely read authors in the field of geography.

Life and career James Morris Blaut was born on October 20, 1927, in New York City.

He received his PhD in 1958, at which time he was already working at Yale University. In 1960, he moved to the University of Puerto Rico, where he stayed till 1963. In 1964 he moved to the College of the Virgin Islands. In 1967 he returned to the United States for a position at Clark University, where in 1969 he helped establish the Antipode Journal and the Union of Socialist Geographers. In 1971, told that his activities and ideas were too extreme for Clark, he moved back to the University of Puerto Rico, and finally to University of Illinois at Chicago.

Blaut died from heart failure at his home on November 11, 2000, before he had completed a trilogy of books criticizing Eurocentric theories of a "European miracle". The series begins with The Colonizer’s Model of the World and is followed by Eight Eurocentric Historians, in which he accuses Max Weber, Lynn White, Robert Brenner, Jared Diamond, Eric Jones, Michael Mann, John A. Hall, and David Landes of eurocentrism.

He was a member and activist of Henry A. Wallace's Progressive Party. He supported a variety of activists' campaigns during the Vietnam War. He was also a supporter of the Puerto Rican independence movement.

Legacy and honors Blaut received several awards for distinguished service and scholarship, such as the Association of American Geographers's Distinguished Scholarship Award in 1997.

The Cultural and Political Ecology Study Group of the Association of American Geographers issues the annual James M. Blaut Award in recognition of innovative scholarship in cultural and political ecology. The Socialist and Critical Geography Specialty Group of the AAG also issues a James Blaut Award and has a Memorial Lecture.

In his private life, his hobbies included bird watching.

Publications 1987 – The National Question: Decolonising the Theory of Nationalism (London: Zed Books) 1992 – Fourteen Ninety-Two: The Debate on Colonialism, Eurocentrism and History (with contributions by S. Amin, R. Dodgshon, A. G. Frank, and R. Palan; Trenton, NJ: AfricaWorld Press) 1993 – The Colonizer’s Model of the World: Geographical Diffusionism and Eurocentric History (NY: Guilford Press) 2000 – Eight Eurocentric Historians (NY: Guilford Press)