James Hamlin

James Edwards Hamlin (1859 – October 19, 1924) was an American military officer, businessman, and politician. Born in Virginia, he attended Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina. He worked some menial jobs before becoming a postal clerk, and eventually opened a saloon. In 1898 Hamlin was mustered into the North Carolina 32nd Volunteers and appointed the rank of captain. He served in the Philippines before returning to North Carolina in 1901. Three years later he cofounded a drug store in Raleigh, which later became known as Hamlin Drug. A member of the Republican Party and proponent of organized labor, he served on the Raleigh Board of Alderman for several years.

Early life James Hamlin was born in 1859 in Virginia, United States. He earned a degree from Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina. He married Annie W. Foushee in 1885 and had two children with her.

Business and military career Hamlin initially worked in tailoring and pressing before securing a job at a United States Post Office. Upon leaving the position he became a fishmonger. He briefly moved to New York City to work in a dining car before deciding to return to Raleigh to open a saloon. He joined the North Carolina Industrial Association, a black trade association.

In 1898 Hamlin was mustered into Company B of the North Carolina 32nd Volunteers at Fort Macon to serve in the Spanish-American War. He requested leave later that year to attend to his businesses. The war quickly ended, but Hamlin decided to re-enlist. In October 1899, he was sent to Fort Thomas, Kentucky to recruit new soldiers. He then served two years in the Philippines, returning to North Carolina on July 8, 1901 with a Philippine boy he had adopted.

At the start of 1904 a new law came into effect which prohibited the distribution of liquor in Raleigh from any place other than a central dispensary. Hamlin responded by transforming his saloon on Wilmington Street into a restaurant and pool hall. That year Hamlin and Walter T. Harris opened People's Drug Store on East Hargett Street in Raleigh. People's Drug Store was renamed Hamlin Drug two years later. Two years later Hamlin bought out Harris' share of the business, bringing it under his complete ownership. On May 15 the board sat to elect a mayor, but before this was done the Democrats on the board passed a resolution declaring several Republicans ineligible to hold their seats. Hamlin was denied his seat on the grounds that he worked at the post office. In the 1890s he joined with a group of black parents to lobby the public school superintendent to allow for their involvement in their children's education.

By 1899 Hamlin served on the Raleigh Board of Aldermen, representing the 4th Ward. Together with Charles Williams, Hamlin was one of two black men to vacate his position on the board in May 1901, amid the entrenchment of Jim Crow racial segregation in Raleigh. Later that year he became Recorder of Deeds in Washington in a temporary capacity. In 1917, he co-founded the Raleigh chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. In 1919 he was the only black person in Raleigh to serve as a notary public.

Later life Following the intervention of U.S. Senator Lee Slater Overman, in February 1924, Hamlin was allowed to collect a pension of $30 per month for his military service. He died on October 19, 1924, and was buried in Mt. Hope Cemetery. His drug store was inherited by his family, who sold it in 1957.