James Gwin

Rev. James Gwin (January 10, 1769 – August 3, 1841) was an American frontier soldier and Methodist camp-meeting preacher who worked throughout the west, originally in Tennessee and Kentucky, then in Missouri and Illinois, finally retiring to Mississippi to be closer to his sons. In 1843 he was described as "the Indian fighter, and war chaplain to chieftain Jacksonone of the best Christians in the world, but believing it to be a religious duty never to forgive an enemy until he had first given him a sound thrashingwho believed both in prayer and battlethe battle first and the prayer afterwards." One of Gwin's sons, William McKendree Gwin, became one of the first U.S. Senators from California. Another son, Samuel Gwin, died from wounds received in a duel in Mississippi over an appointment made by Jackson to a U.S. government land office. The last letter Jackson ever wrote was addressed to W. K. Gwin; Jackson expressed his deep fondness for Gwin as well as his regard for Gwin's "venerated father and brother."

Biography Gwin was born in January 1769 in Virginia or North Carolina. He moved west around 1788, or maybe 1791, arriving in time to fight the Cherokee in Tennessee, participating in a bloody battle on Caney Fork and in the Nickajack Expedition. Gwin later wrote detailed accounts of these fights for the Nashville-based Western Methodist magazine in the mid-1830s, under the title "Recollections of the West." His first settled permanently at Hamilton Station, in Sumner County, Tennessee, and then later moved to Fountain Head. He was commissioned a coroner of Sumner County by Tennessee state governor John Sevier in 1798.

He joined the Methodist Conference in 1802, at Sumner county, Tennessee. He organized what was called the Barren Circuit in Kentucky. Beginning in 1807 he traveled in company with William McKendree and preached at camp meetings in Illinois and Missouri, which were then "but thinly settled." A rustic yarn told about the reverend is that "When a quartermaster sneered at the chaplain's black coat, Gwin took it off and thrashed the scoffer into a respectful mood. Then pulling on his coat, he knelt and prayed just as vigorously for the quartermaster's salvation."

In 1829 he had a ministry in Nashville to the enslaved. Around 1830, James Gwin, and his sons Samuel Gwin, William M. Gwin, and Alexander Gwin all purchased tracts of land in what was soon organized as Issaquena County, Mississippi. In 1838 James Gwin was appointed to the Methodist conference at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and Andrew Jackson visited with him there in 1840 on his Battle of New Orleans 25th-anniversary celebration trip.

According to the "California correspondent for the New Orleans True Delta" in 1850, "...the Rev. James Gwin, was for several years attached to Gen. Jackson's suite...Jackson was devotedly attached to him, and it is well known, that whenever he desired to reach the public ear, it was his wont to express his views or complain of his grievances in letters addressed to his favorite chaplain." One such case was an 1835 letter signaling that he favored Martin Van Buren over Hugh Lawson White to be his successor. Gwin died in 1841,

Family His wife was Mary Adair McAdams.

One of his sons was William McKendree Gwin, eventually a U.S. Senator for California. Dr. W. M. Gwin also played an important role in Jackson's communications with Sam Houston regarding the establishment of Texas. His other children were Alexander Gwin, and Samuel Gwin, and a daughter who married Basil Kiger and lived on a plantation north of Vicksburg.