James Bissett Pratt

James Bissett Pratt (June 22, 1875 – January 15, 1944) held the Mark Hopkins Chair of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy at Williams College. He was president of the American Theological Society from 1934 to 1935.

Born in Elmira, New York, Pratt was the only child of Daniel Ransom Pratt and Katharine Graham Murdoch. He had an early appreciation of being read to by his mother, and particularly admired the idealism of Ralph Waldo Emerson in his youth. Pratt graduated from Elmira Free Academy in 1893, then attended Williams College, graduating in 1898.

He subsequently studied at the University of Berlin and at Harvard University, earning his doctorate through his mentor William James in 1905. He returned to Williams to teach and write on philosophy thereafter. Pratt began teaching at Williams College in 1905 as Instructor of Philosophy. In 1906, he was promoted to Assistant Professor. India and Its Faiths, 1915 Democracy and Peace, 1916 Essays in Critical Realism, 1920 (collection of essays with one essay Critical Realism and the Possibility of Knowledge by Pratt) The Religious Consciousness: A Psychological Study, 1920 Matter and Spirit, 1922 Behaviorism and consciousness, 1922 The Pilgrimage of Buddhism, 1928 Reason in the Art of Living, 1949 Eternal Values of Religion, 1950