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Jacques Alexandre Bixio

1808 – 1865

French politician

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About Jacques Alexandre Bixio

Lived 1808 – 1865 (aged 57). Jacques Alexandre Bixio was a French physician, politician, diplomat, balloonist and agronomist.

Jacques Alexandre Bixio (20 November 1808 – 16 December 1865) was a French medical doctor, balloonist, and politician of Italian origin.

Bxio was born in Chiavari, Italy, and published a number of works relating to agriculture. He was the first minister of agriculture and commerce for Napoleon III of France, but is better remember as a scientific balloonist.

On 29 June 1850, at 10.27 A.M., Bixio and Jean Augustin Barral made the first of two balloon ascents from the Paris Observatory in a balloon inflated with hydrogen. The first turned out poorly. MM. Bixio and Barral determined to ascend again and on 27 July 1850, they repeated the experiment. The ascent was remarkable on account of the extreme cold at the elevation attained. Bixio died in Paris on 16 December 1865.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Collège Sainte-Barbe, Paris Medical Faculty
Positions held
Minister of Agriculture and Trade, Vice president, General councillor of the Seine, Municipal councillor of Paris
Awards
Knight of the Legion of Honour

People in Jacques Alexandre Bixio's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Jacques Alexandre Bixio's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Jacques Alexandre Bixio?

French politician (1808–1865)

When was Jacques Alexandre Bixio born?

Jacques Alexandre Bixio was born on 20 November 1808 in Chiavari.

When did Jacques Alexandre Bixio die?

Jacques Alexandre Bixio died on 16 December 1865 in Paris.

What was Jacques Alexandre Bixio's occupation?

Jacques Alexandre Bixio was a physician, politician, diplomat, balloonist and agronomist.

What nationality was Jacques Alexandre Bixio?

Jacques Alexandre Bixio was French.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Jacques Alexandre Bixio

· Wikidata: Q3158106

· DBpedia: Jacques Alexandre Bixio

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Jacques Alexandre Bixio. https://biography.guide/jacques-alexandre-bixio/

MLA: "Jacques Alexandre Bixio." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/jacques-alexandre-bixio/.

Chicago: "Jacques Alexandre Bixio." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/jacques-alexandre-bixio/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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