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Jaber I Al-Sabah

1770 – 1859

Sheikh of Kuwait

Politician Amir
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About Jaber I Al-Sabah

Lived 1770 – 1859 (aged 88–89). Jaber I Al-Sabah was a politician and amir.

Sheikh Jaber bin Abdullah Al-Sabah (; Jaber I or Jaber Al-Aish; 1775 – 1859) was the third ruler of the Sheikdom of Kuwait. He governed from 1814 to 1859. He was the eldest son of Abdullah bin Sabah, whom he succeeded upon his death.

Reign Jaber's foreign policy was more closely aligned with the Ottoman Empire and opposed to the British. He assisted the Ottomans in fighting against the Banu Ka'b for control of Basra and Khorramshahr, and rebuffed British attempts to make Kuwait a British protectorate. In 1822, he negotiated an agreement with Ibrahim Pasha that allowed Egyptian ships and caravans to pass through Kuwaiti territory. He sheltered political refugees during his reign, most notably Khalid bin Saud Al Saud from Najd, who fled from his cousin Abdullah bin Thunayan Al Saud.

In 1841, he signed a treaty with the British, on freedom of navigation and opposition to the slave trade.

Legacy He was succeeded by his eldest son Sabah II Al-Sabah.

Jaber I Al-Sabah's children were:

Sheikh Sabah (the fourth ruler of Kuwait) Sheikh Khalifa Sheikha Bazza Sheikh Salman Sheikh Daij Sheikh Mujran Sheikh Mubarak Sheikh Ali Sheikh Mohammed Sheikh Hammoud Sheikh Jarrah Sheikh Shamlan Sheikh Abdullah

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Important facts

Born
1770, Kuwait
Birth century
Died
1859
Occupation
Nationality
Kuwait
Positions held
Emir of Kuwait
Also known as
Jaber Al-Aish

People in Jaber I Al-Sabah's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Jaber I Al-Sabah's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Jaber I Al-Sabah?

Sheikh of Kuwait (1814-1859)

When was Jaber I Al-Sabah born?

Jaber I Al-Sabah was born in 1770 in Kuwait.

When did Jaber I Al-Sabah die?

Jaber I Al-Sabah died in 1859.

What was Jaber I Al-Sabah's occupation?

Jaber I Al-Sabah was a politician and amir.

What nationality was Jaber I Al-Sabah?

Jaber I Al-Sabah's recorded nationality: Kuwait.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Jaber I Al-Sabah

· Wikidata: Q888268

· DBpedia: Jaber I Al-Sabah

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Jaber I Al-Sabah. https://biography.guide/jaber-i-al-sabah/

MLA: "Jaber I Al-Sabah." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/jaber-i-al-sabah/.

Chicago: "Jaber I Al-Sabah." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/jaber-i-al-sabah/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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