Hilary Knight

Hilary Knight (born November 1, 1926) is an American writer and artist. He is the illustrator of more than 50 books and the author of nine books. He is best known as the illustrator and co-creator of Kay Thompson's Eloise and others in the Eloise series.

Knight has illustrated for a wide variety of clients, creating artwork for magazines, children's fashion advertisements, greeting cards, record albums as well as posters and music album covers for Broadway musicals, including Gypsy, Irene (1973), Half A Sixpence, Hallelujah Baby!, and No, No, Nanette (1971). He has over 100 U.S. copyrights for his illustration works.

Early life and career One of two sons of artist-writers Clayton Knight and Katherine Sturges Dodge, Hilary Knight was born on Long Island in Hempstead. His father illustrated aviation books, and his mother was a fashion and book illustrator. Living in Roslyn, New York, as a child, Hilary was age six when he moved to Manhattan with his family. Knight attended the City and Country School (class of 1940) for elementary and middle school and Friends Seminary for high school.

Knight recalled:

After study with George Grosz and Reginald Marsh at the Art Students League, Knight labored as a ship painter while serving in the U.S. Navy from 1944 to 1946. After the Navy, he worked for one summer as an assistant designer at a theater in Ogunquit, Maine. Returning to New York, he studied at the School of Interior Design. He studied architectural drafting at Delahanty Institute. He painted murals in private homes and entered the field of magazine illustration, starting with Mademoiselle in 1952, followed by House & Garden, Gourmet, McCall's, and Woman's Home Companion.

Books In January 1954 he met Kay Thompson, who was a popular singer and actress at the time. Knight was creating the cartoons and illustrations for Mademoiselle and House & Garden. The live CBS television adaptation on Playhouse 90 (1956) with Evelyn Rudie as Eloise received such negative reviews that Kay Thompson vowed never to allow another film or TV adaptation.

Three book sequels followed: Eloise in Paris (1957), Eloise at Christmastime (1958) and Eloise in Moscow (1959). Thompson and Knight teamed to create another sequel, Eloise Takes a Bawth, working with children's book editor Ursula Nordstrom. That title was announced in the Harper Books for Boys and Girls fall 1964 catalog, but in the mid-1960s, Thompson removed the three Eloise sequels from print and did not allow Eloise Takes a Bawth to be published. Thompson was reported to have considered the books as for adults and was shocked to see the books in only the children's section of a bookstore. It was an action that deprived her collaborator of income for decades (a situation that changed with Thompson's death in 1998). In Salon, Amy Benfer speculated on Thompson's motives in "Will the real Eloise please stand up?" (June 1, 1999):

Eloise Takes a Bawth was finally published in 2002. The book was written by Thompson and Mart Crowley with illustrations by Knight. Knight recalled:

For the first time in the history of the Eloise books, Knight illustrated as well wrote one of the books in the series, The 365 Days of Eloise. Other publications with Knight illustrations include Good Housekeeping and the children's magazine Cricket. In addition to creating children's picture books—among them, in collaboration with poet Margaret Fishback, A Child's Book of Natural History (1969), a revision and extension of A Child's Primer of Natural History by Oliver Herford—Knight has illustrated for other genres, such as Peg Bracken's The I Hate to Cook Book. The roll call of artists Knight admires includes Ludwig Bemelmans, Joseph Hirsch, Leo Lionni, Robert Vickrey, and Garth Williams.

His 1964 book Where's Wallace?, featuring an orangutan that kept escaping from the zoo to visit different places such as a circus, museum, department store, beach etc. and who had to be located in each of the books panoramic pictures, anticipated Where's Waldo? by more than 20 years.

In 1979, Hilary Knight illustrated The Algonquin Cat, written by Val Schaffneran, an illustrated story about a real cat that resided in the Algonquin Hotel in New York City. There have been numerous cats in the hotel over the years. This book was published by Delacorte Press and Eleanor Friede in 1980.

Broadway Knight began creating posters for Broadway shows in 1965. He was hired by Harry Rigby, the producer of Half a Sixpence. Rigby later revealed in an interview that he could never have made the musical without Hilary. The shows produced by Rigby were No, No, Nannette, Good News, and I Love My Wife.

Galleries Over the decades, Knight maintained an apartment in midtown Manhattan, which also served as his studio and library. Here, he adds to his collection of books, sheet music, programs, and soundtrack and cast recordings. He is represented by two galleries—the Giraffics Gallery (East Hampton, New York) and Every Picture Tells a Story (Santa Monica, California).

In other media The 2015 HBO documentary It's Me, Hilary: The Man Who Drew Eloise, by Lena Dunham, chronicles Knight's work on Eloise, personal life, and his tumultuous relationship with Kay Thompson.

Books written by Knight

Works The Circus Is Coming, 1947 Jeremiah Octopus (by Margaret Stone Zilboorg), 1962 Angels and Berries and Candy Canes, 1963 Christmas Stocking Story, 1963 Firefly in a Fir Tree, 1963 Christmas in a Nutshell Library, 1963 The Night Before Christmas, 1963 Where's Wallace?, 1964 When I Have A Little Girl, 1965 When I Have A Little Boy, 1967 Matt's Mitt, 1976 That Makes Me Mad, 1976 Hilary Knight's Cinderella, 1978 The Circus is Coming, 1978 The Algonquin Cat, 1980 The Twelve Days of Christmas, 1981 The Owl and the Pussy-Cat (by Edward Lear), 1983 Telephone Time: A First Book of Telephone Do's and Don't's, 1986 The Best Little Monkeys in the World, 1987 Side by Side: Poems To Read Together (verse compilation), 1988 The Beauty and the Beast, 1990 Sunday Morning, 1992 Happy Birthday (verse compilation), 1993 The Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle Treasury, 1995 When I Have A Little Girl/When I Have A Little Boy, 2000 Eloise Takes a Bawth, 2002 A Christmas Stocking Story, 2003 Eloise: The Absolutely Essential, 2005 Hilary Knight: Drawn from Life, 2018 Olive & Oliver: The Formative Years, 2019 Source: