Henry Shrady

Henry Merwin Shrady (October 12, 1871 – April 12, 1922) was an American sculptor, best known for the Ulysses S. Grant Memorial on the west front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.

Background Shrady was born in New York City. His father, George Frederick Shrady, Sr., was one of the physicians who attended Ulysses S. Grant during the former president's struggle with throat cancer.

In 1894, Shrady graduated from Columbia University, where he was a member of the Varsity Show, and then spent one year at Columbia's law school. He left law school to join with his brother-in-law, Edwin Gould (son of the financier Jay Gould), at the Continental Match Company. The company failed, and Shrady contracted typhoid fever, which diverted him forever from the business world. His recuperation left spare time to pursue a growing interest in art.

Shrady's wife, Harrie Moore, submitted some of his paintings to an exhibition of the National Academy of Design without his knowledge, and they sold quickly. He then began to teach himself sculpture using zoo animals and his pets as models.

Legacy Shrady in his studio with sons Frederick and Lewis, circa 1911. His model for General Alpheus S. Williams is in the background.

In 1908, the Roman Bronze Works built a home and studio for Shrady at White Plains, New York. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 as the Leo Friedlander Studio.

Shrady's papers are in the Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution.

His son, Frederick Charles Shrady (1907–1990), became a sculptor.

A collaborative bronze statue by Shrady and Lentelli was destroyed by the Jefferson School African American Heritage Center, which melted the statue in 2023.

Selected works

Statuettes Bull Moose (1900) Empty Saddle (1900) Saving the Colors (c. 1900) Elk Buffalo ("Monarch of the Plains") (1901) Buffalo (1903) Fighting Buffalo (1903) Cavalry Charge (1902–1916, cast 1924), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City. This is a miniature version of the sculpture group from the Grant Memorial.

Sculptures George Washington at Valley Forge (1901–1906), Continental Army Plaza, Brooklyn, New York. A 1925 replica is in Washington Square Park, Kansas City, Missouri. Ulysses S. Grant Memorial (1902–1922), West Front, United States Capitol, Washington D.C. General Alpheus S. Williams Memorial (1912–1921), Belle Isle Park, Detroit, Michigan. Jay Cooke Monument (1921), Jay Cooke Plaza, Duluth, Minnesota.

Destroyed Robert Edward Lee Sculpture (1917–1924), Lee Park, Charlottesville, Virginia. Completed by Leo Lentelli following Shrady's 1922 death. Removed in 2021 and destroyed by melting in 2023.

Gallery