Henry Pellew, 6th Viscount Exmouth

Henry Edward Pellew, 6th Viscount Exmouth (26 April 1828 – 4 February 1923) was a British peer and a naturalised United States citizen who inherited the title of Viscount Exmouth at the age of 94 from a cousin, and held the title for less than a year before his own death. Although born and educated in Britain, he moved to America in 1873 shortly after his second marriage and lived there for the rest of his life, carrying out charitable works.

Early life Pellew was born on 26 April 1828 in Canterbury, Kent. His father, George Pellew, who was Dean of Norwich, was the third son of Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth, a British admiral who saw action in the American War of Independence and the Napoleonic Wars. Henry was his only son. His mother was Frances Addington, a daughter of Viscount Sidmouth.

Pellew was educated at Eton College, before studying at Trinity College, Cambridge, obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1850. Whilst at Cambridge University, he won his "Blue" by rowing for the University Boat Club against Oxford in the Boat Race in 1849.

Career He was one of the founders of Keble College, Oxford and served on the Council of the college from its foundation in 1870 until 1873. ) in favour of his son Charles Pellew, but was told by the British Embassy in Washington that this was not possible. In any event, he preferred to remain known as "Mr Henry Edward Pellew" rather than use the title of Viscount.

Personal life On 5 October 1858 Pellew married Eliza Constable Jay in Bedford, New York. Eliza was the daughter of Judge William Jay and Hannah Augusta ( McVickar) Jay from New York and a granddaughter of John Jay. She was a descendant of the Van Cortlandt, Livingston, and Schuyler families. They had three children:

William Henry Edward George Pellew (1859–1892), who died "suddenly, from an accident", unmarried in New York City. Charles Pellew, 7th Viscount Exmouth (1863–1945), a professor of chemistry at Columbia University; he married Margaret Walton Chandler, the only daughter of Dr. Charles T. Chandler, in 1896. After her death in 1922, he married Mabel Gray, a daughter of Richard Gray of San Francisco and Queen's County, Ireland, in 1923. Violet Lisa Mary Pellew (1869–1870), who died in infancy.

His first wife died in England in 1869 and, on 14 May 1873, he married her youngest sister, Augusta Jay, in Vienna. The marriage was not recognised as valid at that time in English law. In the same year (possibly because of this, suggested his obituary in The Times) One daughter was born to this marriage:

The Hon. Marion Jay Pellew (1878–1954).

He died in Washington on 4 February 1923, and he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C. A memorial plaque was erected in St. James Church in Christow, Devon. It states in part, "Kind, wise, and generous, he never forgot his duty to his neighbour, and wherever he lived, he made the community happier and better for his presence and his influence."

He was succeeded in his titles by his son, Charles Pellew.

Arms