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Henry Martyn

1781 – 1812

English Anglican priest and missionary in India and Persia

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About Henry Martyn

Lived 1781 – 1812 (aged 31). Henry Martyn was an English translator, cleric, missionary, bible translator and priest.

Henry Martyn (18 February 1781 – 16 October 1812) was an Anglican priest and missionary to the peoples of India and Persia. Born in Truro, Cornwall, he was educated at Truro Grammar School and St John's College, Cambridge. It read, in part:

On 16 October 1812 he died and was given a Christian burial by Armenian clergy.

Legacy His devotion to his tasks won him much admiration in Great Britain and he was the hero of a number of literary publications. Thomas Babington Macaulay's Epitaph, composed early in 1813, testified to the impression made by his career:

An institution was established in his name in India, called the Henry Martyn Institute: An Interfaith Centre for Reconciliation and Research, Hyderabad, India. John McManners wrote in his Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity that Martyn was a man remembered for his courage, selflessness and his religious devotion. Henry Martyn is honoured in the Church of England and in the Episcopal Church on 19 October.

In 1881, on the centennial of Martyn's birth, a trust was created in his name for the purpose of constructing a hall for a library and a place for public lecture on missions. The Henry Martyn Library opened in the Hall in 1898, and there it remained as a small collection of missionary biographies and other books until 1995. The evolution of the Henry Martyn Library into the present Henry Martyn Centre began in 1992, when Canon Graham Kings was appointed as the first Henry Martyn Lecturer in Missiology in the Cambridge Theological Federation. In 2014 the Henry Martyn Centre was renamed the Cambridge Centre for Christianity Worldwide.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
St John's College, Truro Cathedral School

People in Henry Martyn's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Henry Martyn's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Henry Martyn?

English Anglican priest and missionary in India and Persia

When was Henry Martyn born?

Henry Martyn was born on 18 February 1781 in Truro.

When did Henry Martyn die?

Henry Martyn died on 16 October 1812 in Tokat.

What was Henry Martyn's occupation?

Henry Martyn was a translator, cleric, missionary, bible translator and priest.

What nationality was Henry Martyn?

Henry Martyn was English.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Henry Martyn

· Wikidata: Q5725537

· DBpedia: Henry Martyn

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Henry Martyn. https://biography.guide/henry-martyn/

MLA: "Henry Martyn." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/henry-martyn/.

Chicago: "Henry Martyn." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/henry-martyn/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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