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Helmut Schoeck

1922 – 1993

Austrian sociologist

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About Helmut Schoeck

Lived 1922 – 1993 (aged 70). Helmut Schoeck was a German and Austrian sociologist, university teacher, writer, psychologist and philosopher of culture.

Helmut Schoeck (3 July 1922 – 2 February 1993) was an Austrian-German sociologist and writer best known for his work Envy: A Theory of Social Behavior (Der Neid: Eine Theorie der Gesellschaft).

Life Born in Graz, Schoeck spent his early years in Baden-Württemberg, finishing high school in Ludwigsburg. He then studied medicine, philosophy and psychology at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and the University of Tübingen. With a dissertation on Karl Mannheim, Schoeck would obtain his doctorate under Eduard Spranger.

For fifteen years, starting in 1950, Schoeck would work as a professor at various U.S. universities. In 1953, he taught philosophy at Fairmont State College, followed by a two-year stint at Yale. At Emory University he was awarded a full professorship in sociology. During the 1950s, Schoeck published some works in German, and translated Joachim Wach's Sociology of Religion into German.

In 1965, Schoeck returned to Germany, where he obtained a chair in sociology at the University of Mainz, which he would occupy until his retirement in 1990.

Schoeck, who was also a columnist of the Welt am Sonntag for twenty years, died of cancer in 1993.

Works (selected) Karl Mannheim als Wissenssoziologe, Dissertation, 1948 Nietzsches Philosophie des „Menschlich-Allzumenschlichen“. Kritische Darstellung der Aphorismen-Welt der mittleren Schaffenszeit als Versuch einer Neuorientierung des Gesamtbildes, 1948 Soziologie. Geschichte ihrer Probleme. 1952. 2., wesentlich überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage unter dem Titel Die Soziologie und die Gesellschaften. Problemsicht und Problemlösung von Beginn bis zur Gegenwart. 1964. Orbis academicus Band I/3. Verlag Karl Alber, Freiburg / München USA. Motive und Strukturen, 1958 Was heißt politisch unmöglich?, 1959 Scientism and Values, 1960 Relativism and the Study of Man, 1961 Financing Medical Care, 1962 Psychiatry and Responsibility, 1962 Der Neid. Eine Theorie der Gesellschaft. Verlag Karl Alber, Freiburg/München 1966, 2. Auflage 1968 (späterer Titel: Der Neid und die Gesellschaft) Kleines soziologisches Wörterbuch, 1969 (ab 1971: Soziologisches Wörterbuch) Ist Leistung unanständig?, 1971 (mehrmals erweitert) Vorsicht Schreibtischtäter. Politik und Presse in der Bundesrepublik, 1972 Entwicklungshilfe. Politische Humanität, 1972 Die Lust am schlechten Gewissen, 1973 Das Geschäft mit dem Pessimismus, 1975 Schülermanipulation, 1976 Das Recht auf Ungleichheit, 1979 Der Arzt zwischen Politik und Patient, 1983 Die zwölf Irrtümer unseres Jahrhunderts, 1985 Kinderverstörung. Die mißbrauchte Kindheit - Umschulung auf eine andere Republik, 1989

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Important facts

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Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

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Frequently asked questions

Who was Helmut Schoeck?

Austrian sociologist (1922–1993)

When was Helmut Schoeck born?

Helmut Schoeck was born on 3 July 1922 in Graz.

When did Helmut Schoeck die?

Helmut Schoeck died on 2 February 1993.

What was Helmut Schoeck's occupation?

Helmut Schoeck was a sociologist, university teacher, writer, psychologist and philosopher of culture.

What nationality was Helmut Schoeck?

Helmut Schoeck was German and Austrian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Helmut Schoeck

· Wikidata: Q88654

· DBpedia: Helmut Schoeck

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APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Helmut Schoeck. https://biography.guide/helmut-schoeck/

MLA: "Helmut Schoeck." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/helmut-schoeck/.

Chicago: "Helmut Schoeck." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/helmut-schoeck/.

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