Helen E. Haines

Helen Elizabeth Haines (1872–1961) was a writer, reviewer, teacher and lecturer. Born in the late Victorian period as the eldest of five girls and educated privately, she worked in publishing after being turned down for a library job.

As a protégée of Charles Cutter, she became the managing editor of Library Journal in 1896. She also served as an officer of the American Library Association. The daughter of Benjamin Reeve and Mary E. Haines, Helen received a private education.

Career Haines published her first work at 19, a history of New Mexico. In 1892, at the age of 21, she began her career within the library profession after working first as a secretary and then as an assistant editor under R.R. Bowker, the publisher of both Library Journal and Publishers' Weekly. Initially working under the supervision of Charles Ammi Cutter, Haines became the journal's managing editor in 1896. Her work was intimately connected to that of the American Library Association, and some of her main responsibilities included preparing the proceedings for the ALA. Indeed, by 1906, Haines was elected the second vice president of ALA, however, in 1907, when she was 35 years old, she contracted tuberculosis. As a result of her illness she was forced to take a 6-year break from all work except reading. It was at this time that Haines moved to Southern California to be with her sister who was working at the State Library of California.

She was a member of the Council of American Library Association and editor of its proceedings for ten years. From 1914 to 1926 she was a member of the faculty of the Library School of the Los Angeles Public Library; she gave courses in book selection for the School of Librarianship of the University of California. She was a contributor to the Saturday Review of Literature, The Bookman, New York Herald-Tribune, and more; she gave many annual series of lectures on books for the L. A. Public Library, Pasadena Public Library and Long Beach Public Library, and also for the Extension Dept. of the University of California. She compiled and edited various Bibliograph publications, including "American Catalogue" (1890–95) and "Annual Literary Index". She was a member of the American Library Association, California Library Association, Pasadena Library Club, Woman's Civic League of Pasadena, Friday Morning Club of Los Angeles.

Perhaps the review was objecting to Haines' eclectic tastes; in a 1924 article, for instance, she advocated for "a rounded and representative collection, for readers of varied tastes, sophisticated as well as simple".

She had a larger agenda that included everyone, even Black Americans, an idea that was controversial at the time of her writing. Haines’ “ideas about race relations and sex education were decades ahead of their time.” She believed a public library should indeed be public, and that they should promote education through reading. Haines was a strong believer and advocate for intellectual freedom, and “as a believer in the free exchange of ideas, she wore a bulls-eye on her back." Haines protested the order and urged the ALA to do the same. When they didn't take action against the decree, Haines took matters into her own hands by rewriting the ALA's Library Bill of Rights stating, "All patrons should have free access to books regardless of the author's race, nationality, religious beliefs or political ideas". She died in 1961.

Personal life She lived in Brooklyn, New York, and moved to California in 1908. She lived at 1175 North Mentor Avenue, Pasadena, California.

Selected writings

Books What's in a novel (1942, Columbia University Press) Living with books: the art of book selection (1935, Columbia University Press) Glance again at the public libraries 1928) New lamps for old... (1899, Pennsylvania Library Club)

Journal articles Haines, H. E. (January 1, 1909). Library periodicals. Bulletin of Bibliography, 6, 2–5.

Quotes "From every book invisible threads reach out to other books, and as the mind comes to use and control those threads the whole panorama of the world's life, past and present, becomes constantly more varied and interesting." -Living With Books: the art of book selection (1935, Columbia University Press)

"All who care for books will possess some friends and intimates whose companionship cannot be restricted to a formal and limited visit."

Quotes by other writers about Helen E. Haines "In an increasingly virtual world, Haines's writing also serves to remind us that the library is a rare point of human contact for many of our users."