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Hazrat Begum

1741 – 1774

Indian-Afghan empress

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About Hazrat Begum

Lived 1741 – 1774 (aged 32–33).

Hazrat Begum (; ; born 1740), also known as Hazrat Mahal and Sahiba Begum, was a Mughal princess, as the daughter of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. She was a wife of Ahmad Shah Durrani, the first emir of the Durrani Empire.

Life Hazrat Begum was born a Mughal princess and was the daughter of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah and his wife Sahiba Mahal. The princess was raised by her mother and the emperor's first consort Badshah Begum, who was Sahiba Mahal's closest companian in the harem. In April 1748, her father died, and her brother, Ahmad Shah Bahadur, ascended the throne. His mother, Qudsia Begum, gave pension to the Begums and the children of the late emperor not only from the government's purse but also from her own funds.

On 26 May 1754, While running away from Sikandrabad, he took along with him Hazrat Begum, his mother Qudsia Begum, his son Mahmud Shah Bahadur, and his favourite wife Inayetpuri Bai, leaving all other empresses and princesses at the mercy of the enemies.

At the age of sixteen in February 1756, she became so famous for her matchless beauty that the Mughal emperor Alamgir II, who was then about sixty, used pressure and threats to force Sahiba Mahal and the princess' guardian and step-mother, Badshah Begum, to give him Hazrat Begum's hand in marriage. The princess preferred death over marrying an old wreck of sixty and Alamgir II did not succeed in marrying her. As she was only 16 years old, Badshah Begum again resisted handing over her tender charge to an Afghan king 35 years old, but Shah forcibly wedded her on 5 April 1757 in Delhi. After the wedding celebrations, Ahmad Shah took his young wife back to his native place of Afghanistan. The weeping bride was accompanied by Badshah Begum, Sahiba Mahal and a few ladies of note from the imperial Mughal harem. 4= 4. Shahzada Jahan Shah 5= 5. Fakhr-un-nissa Begum 6= 6. Sayid Salabat Khan 7= 7. Safa Begum 8= 8. Qutb-ud-din Muhammad Bahadur Shah I, Mughal Emperor 9= 9. Dilruba 10= 11= 12= 12. Nawab Sa'adat Khan Zulfiqar Jang 13= 14= 15= 16= 16. Muhi-ud-din Muhammad Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor 17= 17. Nawab Bai of Rajauri 18= 19= 20= 21= 22= 23= 24= 24. Sayyid Hussain Marashi 25= 26= 27= 28= 29=

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Important facts

Birth century
Died
1774, Afghanistan
Positions held
Royal consort

Family & relationships

Spouse
Ahmad Shah Durrani
Parent
Muhammad Shah
Parent
Sahiba Mahal

People in Hazrat Begum's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Hazrat Begum's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Hazrat Begum?

Indian-Afghan empress

When was Hazrat Begum born?

Hazrat Begum was born on 4 November 1741 in Delhi.

When did Hazrat Begum die?

Hazrat Begum died in 1774 in Afghanistan.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Hazrat Begum

· Wikidata: Q40097685

· DBpedia: Hazrat Begum

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Hazrat Begum. https://biography.guide/hazrat-begum/

MLA: "Hazrat Begum." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/hazrat-begum/.

Chicago: "Hazrat Begum." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/hazrat-begum/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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