Harry Prendergast
British military officer (1834–1913); recipient of the Victoria Cross
About Harry Prendergast
Lived 1834 – 1913 (aged 78). Harry Prendergast was a British engineer.
Victoria Cross action Prendergast was 23 years old and a lieutenant in the Madras Sappers, Madras Army during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 when the following deeds took place for which he was awarded the VC:
He received his VC from Queen Victoria at the Quadrangle of Windsor Castle on 4 January 1860 along with twenty-four other recipients of the decoration.
Later service Towards the end of the Indian Rebellion, Prendergast served in the Central Indian campaign, and was invalided home in April 1858 after a serious wound permanently disabled his left arm. He however continued to serve in the Indian Army, and in 1867 was appointed field engineer to the Abyssinian War (1867–68), after which he was promoted to brevet lieutenant-colonel. In 1878 he commanded the Indian engineers sent to Malta and Cyprus at the time of the Congress of Berlin, followed by a number of posts within India.
Although only a relatively junior general officer, in October 1885 Prendergast was selected to lead the Burma Field Force in the Third Anglo-Burmese War. He achieved initial success, with Mandalay occupied on 29 November 1885, and was created a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in recognition. However, with limited resources at his disposal, the subsequent Burmese insurgency campaign went less well, damaging Prendergast's reputation. Although promoted lieutenant-general (1886) and general (1887), he was offered no further senior commands, and he retired in 1892. and was invested by King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 8 August 1902. In 1908 he was appointed Colonel-Commandant of the Royal Engineers.
He died aged 78 at Heron Court, Richmond, Surrey, now in London, on 24 July 1913 and is buried in Richmond Cemetery.
His recreations were listed as "boxing, fencing, sword-play, running, cricket, football, hunting and polo".
There is a bronze memorial tablet to him in Brighton College Chapel, but his sword that used to hang above it was stolen.
Family Prendergast was married to Emilie Rachael, and had several children: George William Yelverton Prendergast (ca. 1871–1903; second son), who served in the diplomatic service from 1896. He was British Vice-Consul at Scutari, Albania from May 1901, and for several months acted as Chargé d'affaires at Cetinje. He died at Menton, Alpes-Maritimes on 6 January 1903 aged 31. Ella Prendergast, who married in 1913 General Sir Harry Aubrey de Vere Maclean
The medal In the 1980s the medal, on loan from the Prendergast family to the National Army Museum was suggested to be a copy. However, a subsequent 2020 study of its metal composition demonstrated it was an unusually close match to other Victoria Crosses, and in particular those dated to the same year, suggesting it was in fact genuine. The medal is currently displayed at the Royal Engineers Museum in Chatham, England.
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Important facts
People in Harry Prendergast's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Harry Prendergast's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Harry Prendergast?
British military officer (1834–1913); recipient of the Victoria Cross
When was Harry Prendergast born?
Harry Prendergast was born on 15 October 1834 in Chennai.
When did Harry Prendergast die?
Harry Prendergast died on 24 July 1913 in London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.
What was Harry Prendergast's occupation?
Harry Prendergast was an engineer.
What nationality was Harry Prendergast?
Harry Prendergast was British.
Sources & further reading
· Wikipedia: Harry Prendergast
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Harry Prendergast. https://biography.guide/harry-prendergast/
MLA: "Harry Prendergast." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/harry-prendergast/.
Chicago: "Harry Prendergast." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/harry-prendergast/.
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