About Hamid Sultanov
Lived 1889 – 1938 (aged 48). Hamid Sultanov was a Russian and Azerbaijani politician, functionary, civil servant, communist and commissar.
Hamid Hasan oghlu Sultanov (, ; 26 May 1889 – 1938) was a Soviet Azerbaijani politician, People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of the Azerbaijan SSR and later Chair of the Council of People's Commissars of the Nakhchivan ASSR.
Life and career Hamid Sultanov was born on 26 May 1889 in the village of Shynykh-Ayrum, Kazakh Uyezd (present-day Gadabay Rayon, Azerbaijan). In autumn 1906, Sultanov moved to Baku where he was hired as a plumber's assistant on Balakhany oilfields. In 1907, he joined the Bolshevik wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Party. In 1913, he graduated from a polytechnicum in Leipzig, after which he returned to Baku. He participated in the general labour strike in Baku in 1914. He was directly involved in carrying out repressive measures against leaders of the short-lived Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan and namely in ordering the execution of hundreds of people arrested for their involvement in the 1920 Ganja revolt.
Hamid Sultanov was married to Ayna Sultanova, sister of the Chair of the Central Executive Committee of Azerbaijan SSR Gazanfar Musabekov, and People's Commissar of Justice in 1934–1937. All three of them were arrested on counter-revolution charges and executed by firing squad in 1938.
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Important facts
Family & relationships
People in Hamid Sultanov's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Hamid Sultanov's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Hamid Sultanov?
Azerbaijani statesman (1889-1938)
When was Hamid Sultanov born?
Hamid Sultanov was born on 26 May 1889 in Şınıx.
When did Hamid Sultanov die?
Hamid Sultanov died on 21 January 1938 in Baku.
What was Hamid Sultanov's occupation?
Hamid Sultanov was a politician, functionary, civil servant, communist and commissar.
What nationality was Hamid Sultanov?
Hamid Sultanov was Russian and Azerbaijani.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Hamid Sultanov. https://biography.guide/hamid-sultanov/
MLA: "Hamid Sultanov." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/hamid-sultanov/.
Chicago: "Hamid Sultanov." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/hamid-sultanov/.
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