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Gowin Knight

1713 – 1772

British physicist

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About Gowin Knight

Lived 1713 – 1772 (aged 58). Gowin Knight was a British librarian, physicist, inventor and mechanic.

Gowin Knight FRS (10 September 1713 – 8 June 1772) was a British physicist who, in 1745, discovered a process for producing strongly magnetised steel. He also served as the first principal librarian of the British Museum.

Capsule biography of Gowin Knight at Science & Society Picture Library website Gowin Knight entry at the Encyclopædia Britannica Online

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Important facts

Birth century
Education
Magdalen College
Employers
British Museum
Awards
Fellow of the Royal Society; Copley Medal

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Gowin Knight's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Gowin Knight?

British physicist (1713-1772)

When was Gowin Knight born?

Gowin Knight was born on 10 September 1713 in Corringham.

When did Gowin Knight die?

Gowin Knight died on 8 June 1772 in London.

What was Gowin Knight's occupation?

Gowin Knight was a librarian, physicist, inventor and mechanic.

What nationality was Gowin Knight?

Gowin Knight was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Gowin Knight

· Wikidata: Q1242490

· DBpedia: Gowin Knight

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Gowin Knight. https://biography.guide/gowin-knight/

MLA: "Gowin Knight." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/gowin-knight/.

Chicago: "Gowin Knight." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/gowin-knight/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-25 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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