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Gourlay Steell

1819 – 1894

Scottish animal painter

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About Gourlay Steell

Lived 1819 – 1894 (aged 74). Gourlay Steell was a British painter.

Gourlay Steell RSA (22 March 1819 – 31 January 1894) was a Scottish engraver.

Life

Gourlay was born on 22 March 1819, in Edinburgh, to John Steell, a woodcarver, and Margaret Gourlay of Dundee. His elder brother was sculptor John Steell.

He studied under William Allan and Robert Scott Lauder.

At age 13, he had his first piece displayed at the Royal Scottish Academy, a model of a greyhound, and in 1835 he displayed a full-size sculpture of a bloodhound. From that year until death he exhibited almost continually.

By the 1840s he had established himself and was living in a fine house at 33 East Claremont Street in Edinburgh's New Town.

In 1872, he was appointed the official painter of animals to Queen Victoria, succeeding Sir Edwin Landseer. In 1882, he replaced Sir William Fettes Douglas as Curator of the National Gallery of Scotland. At this time he was living with his family at 4 Palmerston Place in Edinburgh's West End.

In 1882 he succeeded William Fettes Douglas as Principal Curator of the National Gallery of Scotland, serving until death, and eventually after an inter-regnum being replaced by Robert Gibb.

He died on 31 January 1894, aged 74, in Edinburgh, and is buried in Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh with his wife Jessie Anderson who had died in 1883. The exceptionally modest gravestone has fallen, and lies forlornly in the westmost section of the cemetery, adjacent to modern housing developments.

His son, David George Steell ARSA followed in his footsteps and became an animal artist.

Works Notable works include: Greyfriars Bobby (1889), purchased by Patrick Dudgeon FRSE The Shooting Party, Royal Armouries Museum, Leeds Deerstalking on Jura, Glasgow Museums A Challenge, Glasgow Museums (two Highland cattle fighting) The Trysting Place, Glasgow Museums (three dogs) A Highland Parting, Dundee Art Gallery and Museum (sheep and Highland cattle at a river) John Hay Esq of Letham Grange, Angus Council Old Pets of Haddo, National Trust for Scotland (ponies)

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Education
Edinburgh College of Art
Also known as
Gourlay Steel

People in Gourlay Steell's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Gourlay Steell's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Gourlay Steell?

Scottish animal painter (1819–1894)

When was Gourlay Steell born?

Gourlay Steell was born on 22 March 1819 in Edinburgh.

When did Gourlay Steell die?

Gourlay Steell died on 31 January 1894 in Edinburgh.

What was Gourlay Steell's occupation?

Gourlay Steell was a painter.

What nationality was Gourlay Steell?

Gourlay Steell was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Gourlay Steell

· Wikidata: Q18527899

· DBpedia: Gourlay Steell

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Gourlay Steell. https://biography.guide/gourlay-steell/

MLA: "Gourlay Steell." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/gourlay-steell/.

Chicago: "Gourlay Steell." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/gourlay-steell/.

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