Gianfranco Contini

Gianfranco Contini (4 January 1912 – 1 February 1990) was an Italian academic and philologist.

He studied at the Collegio Mellerio Rosmini in Domodossola, then at the University of Pavia, where he graduated in 1933. Later, he studied also in Turin, where he met Giulio Einaudi, Massimo Mila, and Leone Ginzburg, who shortly after started the Einaudi publishing company. From 1934 to 1936, he lived in Paris, following Joseph Bédier's lessons, then he was called to teach in Florence and Pisa, where he became a contributor to "Letteratura", a literary magazine where he shared his views, among others, with Eugenio Montale, and where he began to collaborate with the Accademia della Crusca. In 1938, he was called to teach Romance Philology at the University of Freiburg, as a successor of Bruno Migliorini. Among his students, there have been the critics D'Arco Silvio Avalle and Dante Isella. After 20 years of brilliant academic activity, he was appointed at the University of Florence, and to the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. He was also associated with the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. He directed the Centre of Philology Studies of the Accademia della Crusca, until March 1971. He belonged to the Accademia dei Lincei, and was President of the Società Dantesca Italiana. In 1987, he went back to his hometown where he died three years later.

Selected bibliography Dante Alighieri, Rime (editor), 1939 Poeti del Duecento (editor), 1960 Letteratura dell'Italia unita 1861-1968 (editor), 1968 Francesco De Sanctis, Scelta di scritti critici e ricordi (editor), 1969 Varianti e altra linguistica, 1970 (collection literary essays 1938-68) Un'idea di Dante, 1970 Carlo Emilio Gadda, La cognizione del dolore (introduction), 1970 Altri esercizi, 1972 (collection of literary essays, 1942–71) Roberto Longhi, Da Cimabue a Morandi (editor), 1973 Esercizi di lettura sopra autori contemporanei con un’appendice su testi non contemporanei, 1974 (partially published before as Un anno di letteratura, 1942) Una lunga fedeltà. Scritti su Eugenio Montale, 1974 Francesco Petrarca, Canzoniere (introduction), 1975 Letteratura italiana del Quattrocento (editor), 1976 Letteratura italiana delle origini (editor), 1978 Eugenio Montale, L'opera in versi (editor), 1980 Letteratura italiana del Risorgimento 1789-1861 (editor), 1986 Ultimi esercizî ed elzeviri, 1987 (collection of literary essays, 1968–87) Antologia leopardiana (editor), 1988 Carlo Emilio Gadda, Lettere a Gianfranco Contini a cura del destinatario 1934-67, 1988 (letters edited as addressee) Quarant'anni di amicizia: scritti su Carlo Emilio Gadda (1934-88), 1989 Breviario di ecdotica, 1990 Poeti del Dolce stil novo (editor), 1991 Racconti della Scapigliatura piemontese (editor), 1992 La letteratura italiana Otto-Novecento (editor), 1998 Postremi esercizi ed elzeviri, 1998 (latest collection of essays) Poesie, Pietro Montorfani ed., 2010 Massimo Colella, Gianfranco Contini e Francesco Orlando: un’idea di Dante, un’idea della letteratura, in «Xenia. Trimestrale di Letteratura e Cultura» (Genova), IV, 3, 2019, pp. 20–32.