About Gerard Endenburg
Lived 1933 – 2025 (aged 92). Gerard Endenburg was a Dutch entrepreneur, writer, university teacher and author.
Gerard Endenburg (14 April 1933 – 29 July 2025) was a Dutch businessman who developed the Sociocratic Circle Organisation Method (SCM), which is a decision-making method for governing and managing organizations and societies based on equivalence and draws inspiration from cybernetics. Endenburg was inspired by the idea of sociocracy of Kees Boeke.
Life and career Endenburg was born in Rotterdam on 14 April 1933. In 1978, Endenburg founded the Sociocratic Center Netherlands to develop and implement the sociocratic approach in other organizations, serving as its director.
Endenburg died in Rotterdam on 29 July 2025, at the age of 92.
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Important facts
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Frequently asked questions
Who was Gerard Endenburg?
Dutch businessman
When was Gerard Endenburg born?
Gerard Endenburg was born on 14 April 1933 in Rotterdam.
When did Gerard Endenburg die?
Gerard Endenburg died on 29 July 2025 in Rotterdam.
What was Gerard Endenburg's occupation?
Gerard Endenburg was an entrepreneur, writer, university teacher and author.
What nationality was Gerard Endenburg?
Gerard Endenburg was Dutch.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Gerard Endenburg. https://biography.guide/gerard-endenburg/
MLA: "Gerard Endenburg." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/gerard-endenburg/.
Chicago: "Gerard Endenburg." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/gerard-endenburg/.
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