Georges Blanchard

Georges Maurice Jean Blanchard (9 December 1877 in Orléans – 22 November 1954 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) was a French military officer. He served in the French Army in World War I on the Western Front. During World War II, General Blanchard commanded the French First Army, which advanced into Belgium during the Nazi invasion of the country and played an instrumental role in enabling the evacuation of Anglo-French troops from France during the Battle of Dunkirk.

Military career

World War I: 1914–1918 During World War I, he served on the Western Front against the Germans.

Interwar period: 1918–1939 From 1927 to 1930 Blanchard was the deputy chief of staff for the French Army of the Rhine. From 1930 to 1932 Blanchard was chief of staff to General Adolphe Guillaumat. In 1932 he was promoted to general, and commanded the artillery of the 2nd Military Region. From 1935 to 1938 Blanchard was commanding general of the 7th Military Region. In 1938 and 1939 he was a member of France's Supreme War Council, director of the Centre des hautes études militaires (Centre of Military High Studies) and Inspector-General for the Centres of Higher Military Education.

World War II: 1939–1940 Blanchard was appointed to command the First Army on 2 September 1939. The First Army encountered German armored forces at the Battle of Hannut in May 1940 with success but was forced to fall back to Lille after other French and Allied formations started to retreat. Blanchard took over the First French Army Group on 23 May 1940 following the accidental death of General Gaston Billotte. Blanchard died on November 23, 1954.