About George William Smith
Lived 1762 – 1811 (aged 48–49). George William Smith was an American politician.
George William Smith (1762 – December 26, 1811) was a Virginia lawyer and politician who served several terms in the Virginia House of Delegates and was twice the acting governor of the state before then being elected as the 17th Governor of Virginia. His term as elected governor was short and ended with his death in the Richmond Theatre fire of 1811.
Early life George William Smith was born in 1762 at the family estate "Bathurst" in Essex County, Virginia, to Alice Lee and Meriwether Smith. His father was a notable Virginia politician, having served in the House of Burgesses, the Continental Congress and the Virginia House of Delegates. His mother was a great-grandchild of Richard Lee I ("The Immigrant"), progenitor of the Lee Family of Virginia. George Williams Smith took up the practice of law and was married twice. His first marriage to Sarah Adams (daughter of prominent Richmond businessman and patrior Richard Adams in 1793 produced children, though his second marriage to Jane Reade Jones did not.
Political career Like his father, the younger Smith soon entered politics, representing Essex County in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1790 to 1794. He later took his law practice to Richmond and, in 1801, again won election to the state house, this time representing the city. He was elected to represent Richmond in the House in its 1807–08 session but lost his seat when his opponent, John H. Foushee, successfully contested the election results. Shortly thereafter, he was appointed to the Virginia Council of State by the General Assembly, soon becoming its president and thus the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He became acting Governor again, from April to December of the same year, when Monroe resigned to become United States Secretary of State.
Death and legacy Governor Smith had initially reached safety, but he went back into the fire and died trying to find his young son.
Smith's ashes were placed under a rock at Monumental Church in Richmond with the ashes of other victims of the fire, including former senator and president of the Bank of Virginia, Abraham B. Venable.
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Important facts
People in George William Smith's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
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Frequently asked questions
Who was George William Smith?
American politician in Virginia (1762-1811)
When was George William Smith born?
George William Smith was born in 1762 in Essex County.
When did George William Smith die?
George William Smith died on 26 December 1811 in Richmond.
What was George William Smith's occupation?
George William Smith was a politician.
What nationality was George William Smith?
George William Smith was American.
Sources & further reading
· Wikipedia: George William Smith
· DBpedia: George William Smith (politician)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). George William Smith. https://biography.guide/george-william-smith/
MLA: "George William Smith." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/george-william-smith/.
Chicago: "George William Smith." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/george-william-smith/.
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