About Gary Payton
Born 1948. Gary Payton is an American military officer, astronaut, aircraft pilot and aviator.
Colonel Gary Eugene Payton, USAF, (born June 20, 1948) is an American astronaut and USAF Manned Spaceflight Engineer. Payton flew on the STS-51-C mission aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery in January 1985. He later served as Deputy Undersecretary of the Air Force under the Bush and Obama Administrations.
Education Payton graduated from high school in Rock Island, Illinois, in 1966. He went on to attend Bradley University, in Peoria, Illinois. After one year at Bradley, he entered the United States Air Force Academy, in Colorado Springs, Colorado, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in astronautical engineering in 1971. He continued with his graduate education at Purdue University School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, in West Lafayette, Indiana, earning a Master of Science degree in astronautical and aeronautical engineering in 1972.
Payton flew on the STS-51-C mission aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery in January 1985 which launched and returned to land at the Kennedy Space Center, in Florida. STS-51C was the first dedicated Space Shuttle Department of Defense mission. The mission carried an Inertial Upper Stage and deployed a DoD satellite. This was the first shuttle mission that most on-orbit details were classified and not publicized. Payton traveled over 1.2 million miles in 48 Earth orbits, and logged more than 73 hours in space.
From 1997 to 2000, Payton also served as NASA's Deputy Associate Administrator for Space Transportation Technology where he initiated, planned and led the Reusable Launch Vehicle technology demonstration program, which included the X-33, X-34, X-37 and DC-XA flight test projects. Prior to this, he was the Director of NASA's Space Transportation Division from 1995 to 1997.
Payton was Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force for Space Programs from 2005 to 2010.
He is currently distinguished visiting professor in the Schriever Chair in Astronautics at the United States Air Force Academy, teaching astronautical engineering.
Personal life Gary Payton is married to Sue Payton and they have a daughter.
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Important facts
People in Gary Payton's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Gary Payton's
Frequently asked questions
Who is Gary Payton?
American astronaut
When was Gary Payton born?
Gary Payton was born on 20 June 1948 in Rock Island.
What is Gary Payton's occupation?
Gary Payton is a military officer, astronaut, aircraft pilot and aviator.
What nationality is Gary Payton?
Gary Payton is American.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: Gary Payton (astronaut)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Gary Payton. https://biography.guide/gary-payton-military-officer/
MLA: "Gary Payton." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/gary-payton-military-officer/.
Chicago: "Gary Payton." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/gary-payton-military-officer/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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