Frederica von Stade

Frederica von Stade (born June 1, 1945) is an American former classical singer. Best known for her work in opera, she was also a recitalist and concert artist, and she recorded more than a hundred albums and videos. She is especially associated with operas by Mozart and Rossini, and also with music by French and American composers, particularly Jake Heggie. A Chevalier of France's Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, twice the winner of a Grand Prix du Disque and nominated nine times for a Grammy award, she is widely regarded as the pre-eminent lyric mezzo-soprano of her generation.

Early life Frederica von Stade—always Flicka (her childhood nickname) to her family, friends and fans—was born in Somerville, New Jersey, on June 1, 1945, the daughter of Sara Clucas von Stade and Charles Steele von Stade, a 1941 US Polo Champion, who had been killed by a landmine while serving with the US Army in Germany during World War II. Her early infancy was largely spent in the affluent hunt country of Somerset County, New Jersey, with a brief interlude in Greece and Italy during her mother's short-lived second marriage to a US State Department official, Horace Fuller.

She began her education at Stone Ridge School of the Sacred Heart and Holy Trinity School in Washington, DC, where her mother worked as a secretary for the CIA. When her mother relocated to Oldwick, New Jersey, she transferred to Far Hills Country Day School. FHCDS saw her in the first of her many trouser roles when she appeared there as Amahl in Amahl and the Night Visitors and Nanki-Poo in The Mikado. During her final high school years, she boarded at the Convent of the Sacred Heart, no longer extant, in Noroton, Connecticut. Her first visit to an opera house was in 1961, when her mother took her to the Salzburg Festival to hear Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Christa Ludwig in Der Rosenkavalier.

With the help of a graduation gift from her grandfather, she spent a gap year studying and working in Paris before getting a job as a salesgirl in the stationery department of Tiffany's, New York City. She began her performing career acting in summer stock at the Long Wharf Theater and singing in nightclubs and in industrial musicals. In 1966 she visited New York's Mannes School of Music intending to take a part-time course in sight-reading, but was persuaded to enrol in its undergraduate music programme instead. In the second year of her course, she began studying opera under Sebastian Engelberg, who remained her teacher and most important mentor until his death in 1979.

Career After a successful appearance as a semi-finalist in the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions in 1969, von Stade was invited to join the Metropolitan Opera Studio. A summons from the rehearsal room to a private audition with Sir Rudolf Bing resulted in her signing a three-year contract as a comprimario. She made her Met debut as the Third Boy in Die Zauberflöte on 10 January 1970, and went on to play eighteen other apprentice roles as "everybody's page or their maid—I was an operatic domestic".

In 1971, the Met allowed her to moonlight in San Francisco and in Santa Fe as Sesto and Cherubino respectively, but in 1972, hungry for more challenging roles, she decided to embark on a career as a freelance. She debuted as Cherubino in Houston and as Rosina in Washington DC in 1973. That was also the year when she first sang in Europe: she was highly acclaimed as Cherubino—her signature role—in high-profile productions by Giorgio Strehler in Paris and by Peter Hall at Glyndebourne. Soon she was singing in all of opera's most prestigious houses, appearing as Cherubino in Salzburg in 1974, as Rosina at Covent Garden in 1975, as Rosina at La Scala in 1976 and as Cherubino in Vienna in 1977. Her recording of Joseph Haydn's Harmoniemesse (taped under Leonard Bernstein in 1973) was the first item in what grew to be a large and eclectic discography, and a telecast of Le nozze di Figaro from Glyndebourne in 1973 launched her on a television career that eventually made her a familiar face on screens in America and across the world. The highlights of her performing life included singing in Washington DC for Presidents Nixon, Carter, Reagan and George H. W. Bush, starring in a gala staged in honour of the 1992 Winter Olympics and participating in a televised concert led by Leonard Slatkin to mourn those murdered in the terrorist attacks of 9/11.

With a lyric mezzo-soprano voice that extended into soprano territory, she was a celebrated exponent of travesti roles like Hänsel, Idamante, and Octavian, and she was also much admired playing leading ladies like Angelina, Charlotte, Dorabella, Lucette, Mélisande, Penelope and Zerlina. In the autumn of her career, she transitioned into character parts, among them Despina, Geschwitz, Tina, the Marquise de Merteuil, Mrs De Rocher, Madeline Mitchell, Winnie Flato and Myrtle Bledsoe. Her repertoire ranged from the Baroque era through the Classical and Romantic periods all the way to modern music (including jazz and pop). Her many firsts included the US premiere of Monteverdi's Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria, the Met's first performance of Mozart's Idomeneo, the first recording of Massenet's Cendrillon and the world premieres of operas by Dominick Argento, Lembit Beecher, Ricky Ian Gordon, Jake Heggie, Thomas Pasatieri, Conrad Susa and Heitor Villa-Lobos. Her appearances in musicals by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim reflected a love of musical theatre that had been kindled when she was a little girl listening to her mother's records of songs by George Gershwin and Jerome Kern.

Although she was primarily a singing actress, she was also often heard on the concert stage, especially in the second half of her career. The composers whose orchestral pieces she programmed most often were Mozart, Mahler, Berlioz, Debussy, Ravel and Canteloube. These also featured in her recital repertoire, alongside Britten, Fauré, Handel, Offenbach, Poulenc, Schoenberg, Schubert, Schumann, Richard Strauss and the American composers for whom she was an evangelist and, in several cases, a muse. French mélodies were particularly dear to her—a Francophile, she became a fluent French speaker while still a teenager and made her home in Paris for several years during her early thirties. The pianist with whom she collaborated most often was Martin Katz.

Von Stade ceased performing full time in 2010, but she continued to make occasional appearances throughout the following decade and into the 2020s. Her activities in recent years have included taking part in benefit concerts, judging singing competitions and teaching interpretation in master classes.

Personal life Von Stade married Peter Elkus, a California-born bass-baritone and music teacher, in 1973. Their daughter Jenny (a clinical psychologist) was born in 1977, and their daughter Lisa (a technology company executive) in 1980. They divorced in 1990, and von Stade married Michael Gorman, an Alameda manufacturer and banker, shortly afterwards.

Von Stade is a practising Roman Catholic. Her extensive charitable work has involved her in a variety of programmes, most of them concerned with either education, health issues or homelessness. The main beneficiary of her philanthropy has been the Young Musicians Choral Orchestra, an East Bay organization that provides children from low income families with musical tuition, academic reinforcement and assistance in their personal development in order to help them to win a place at university.

Von Stade's many leisure activities include cooking, gardening, golf, sailing and ministering to a "West Highland terrorist" called Sadie.

Biography and biographical movies Von Stade's authorized biography, Richard Parlour's Flicka: The Life and Music of Frederica von Stade, is scheduled for publication in 2026. She has been the subject of two major film profiles: Call Me Flicka (BBC and RM Munich, 1980), produced by Herbert Chappell, and Flicka: A Love Letter (Paper Wings Films, 2023), directed by Brian Staufenbiel and produced by Nicolle Foland and Dede Wilsey. Many videos of von Stade performing or in conversation are available via YouTube at

Select discography Argento: Casa Guidi, cond. Eiji Oue Berlioz: La damnation de Faust, cond. Georg Solti Berlioz and Debussy: Les nuits d'été and La damoiselle élue, cond. Seiji Ozawa Bernstein: Arias and Barcarolles, cond. Michael Tilson Thomas Bernstein: On the Town, cond. Michael Tilson Thomas Chris Brubeck: Convergence, cond. Sara Jobin Chris Brubeck and Dave Brubeck: Across Your Dreams Canteloube: Chants d'Auvergne Vol. 1, cond. Antonio de Almeida Canteloube: Chants d'Auvergne Vol. 2 and Triptyque, cond. Antonio de Almeida Danielpour: Elegies, cond. Roger Nierenberg Debussy: Mélodies, acc. Dalton Baldwin Debussy: Pelléas et Mélisande, cond. Herbert von Karajann De Falla: The Three-Cornered Hat, cond. André Previn Fauré: Mélodies, acc. Jean-Philippe Collard Fauré: L'œuvre d'orchestre, cond. Michel Plasson Gordon: A Coffin in Egypt, cond. Timothy Myers Joseph Haydn: La fedeltà premiata, cond. Antal Doráti Joseph Haydn: Harmoniemesse, cond. Leonard Bernstein Joseph Haydn: Il mondo della luna, cond. Antal Doráti Heggie: Dead Man Walking (2000), cond. Patrick Summers Heggie: Dead Man Walking (2011), cond. Patrick Summers Heggie: The Faces of Love - The Songs of Jake Heggie, acc. Jake Heggie Heggie: Flesh & Stone, acc. Jake Heggie Heggie: Passing By - Songs by Jake Heggie, acc. Jake Heggie Heggie: Three Decembers, cond. Patrick Summers Humperdinck: Hänsel und Gretel, cond. John Pritchard Kern: Show Boat, cond. John McGlinn Mahler: Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen, Rückert Lieder and other songs, cond. Andrew Davis Mahler: Symphony No. 4, cond. Claudio Abbado Mahler: Symphony No. 4 and Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen, cond. Yoel Levi Massenet: Cendrillon, cond. Julius Rudel Massenet: Chérubin, cond. Pinchas Steinberg Massenet: Werther, cond. Colin Davis Mendelssohn: A Midsummer Night's Dream, cond. Eugene Ormandy Mendelssohn: A Midsummer Night's Dream, cond. Seiji Ozawa Monteverdi: Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria, cond. Raymond Leppard Monteverdi and Cavalli: Frederica von Stade chante Monteverdi & Cavalli, cond. Raymond Leppard Mozart: La clemenza di Tito, cond. Colin Davis Mozart: Così fan tutte, cond. Alain Lombard Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro, cond. Herbert von Karajan Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro, cond. Georg Solti Mozart: Waisenhausmesse, cond. Claudio Abbado Mozart and Rossini: Mozart and Rossini Arias, cond. Edo de Waart Offenbach: Arias and Overtures, cond. Antonio de Almeida Porter: Anything Goes, cond. John McGlinn Rameau: Dardanus, cond. Raymond Leppard Ravel: Shéhérazade and other songs, cond. Seiji Ozawa Rodgers and Hammerstein: The Sound of Music, cond. Erich Kunzel Rodgers and Hart: My Funny Valentine, cond. John McGlinn Rossini: Otello, cond. Jesús López-Cobos Richard Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier, cond. Edo de Waart Thomas: Mignon, cond. Antonio de Almeida Wilberg: Requiem and other works, cond. Craig Jessop Various: Angel Heart, cond. Michael Morgan Various: Flicka: Another Side of Frederica von Stade, cond. Jeremy Lubbock Various: Frederica von Stade: French Opera Arias, cond. John Pritchard Various: Frederica von Stade: Italian Opera Arias, cond. Mario Bernardi Various: Frederica von Stade: Liederabend, acc. Martin Katz Various: Frederica von Stade Live!, acc. Martin Katz Various: Judith Blegen and Frederica von Stade: Songs, Arias and Duets, acc. Charles Wadsworth Various: Marilyn Horne: Divas in Song, acc. various Various: Marilyn Horne and Frederica von Stade: Lieder and Duets, acc. Martin Katz Various: Opera Stars in Concert, cond. Anton Guadagno Various: Pauline Viardot and Friends, acc. David Harper Various: Puttin' on the Ritz, cond. Erich Kunzel Various: A Salute to American Music, cond. James Conlon Various: Simple Gifts / A Song of Thanksgiving, cond. Joseph Silverstein Various: Song Recital, acc. Martin Katz Various: Voyage à Paris: Frederica von Stade, acc. Martin Katz

Select videography Bernstein: On the Town, Barbican Centre Dvořák: Dvořák in Prague: A Celebration, Smetana Hall Heggie: Great Scott, Dallas Opera Humperdinck: Hänsel und Gretel, Metropolitan Opera Mozart: Great Mass in C Minor, Waldsassen Mozart: Idomeneo, Metropolitan Opera Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro, Glyndebourne Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro, Metropolitan Opera Mozart: Le nozze di Figaro, Paris Opera Rossini: La Cenerentola, La Scala Rossini: The Rossini Bicentennial Birthday Gala, David Geffen Hall Richard Strauss: Richard Strauss Gala, Berliner Philharmonie Various: A Carnegie Hall Christmas Concert, Carnegie Hall Various: Christmas with Flicka, St Wolfgang im Salzkammergut Various: Christmas with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir and Orchestra at Temple Square, Salt Lake City Conference Center Various: Glyndebourne Festival Opera: A Gala Evening, Glyndebourne Various: James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala, Metropolitan Opera Various: The Metropolitan Opera Centennial Gala, Metropolitan Opera Various: The Metropolitan Opera Gala 1991, Metropolitan Opera