Franciszka Themerson

Franciszka Themerson (28 June 1907 – 29 June 1988) was a Polish, later British, painter, illustrator, filmmaker and stage designer.

Early life Themerson was born in Warsaw in 1907, the daughter of the artist Jakub Weinles and pianist Łucja (née Kaufman). Weinles' family was Jewish. She had older sister, the illustrator and pianist Maryla Weinles-Chaykin (1900–1942). She graduated from the Chopin University of Music and the Warsaw School of Fine Arts with a distinction in 1931. Also in 1931, she married the photographer and writer, Stefan Themerson.

Themerson collaborated with her husband, the writer Stefan Themerson, on experimental films: An incomplete copy of the original film was found in an archive in Berlin in 2019. Following restitution to the Themerson Estate, it was donated to the British Film Institute for conservation and preservation.

She illustrated books for children written by her husband and others, and in 1948 she founded with her husband the quirky publishing company Gaberbocchus Press,

Themerson's theatrical designs included marionette productions of Ubu Roi, Stefan Themerson (trans. Barbara Wright), Fragments from Darkness. Obscure Publications. 2001. Stefan Themerson, The Table that Ran Away to the Woods. Tate 2012

Selected exhibitions Themerson began exhibiting her work in the early 1950s, and was included in the London Group, show at New Burlington Galleries in 1951.

She continued to exhibit her work regularly at galleries throughout Europe including London, Paris, New York, Warsaw, Stockholm, Edinburgh and other cities during the following decades. In 1967, her work was included in the British Drawing Today show at the ICA, London. In 1975, she went on to have a one-person show at the Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, titled Franciszka Themerson, It all depends on the point of view.

In 1978, she had a solo exhibition in New York, Franciszka Themerson, paintings, drawings and theatre design, at the Gruenebaum Gallery, Her work was presented in the Ubu Cent Ans de Règne exhibition at the Musée-Galerie de la Seita. In 1982, the exhibition, Stefan i Franciszka Themerson, Visual Researches was presented at the Muzeum Sztuki w Łodzi in Łodz, Poland, which went on to tour to other venues.

The work of the Themersons was presented in 1989 in the Minnesutställning : Themersons show at the Marionettmuseet, Stockholm. She had a retrospective exhibition, The Drawings of Franciszka Themerson at the Nordjyllands Kunstmuseum, in Aalborg in 1991, followed by a solo show in 1992, Franciszka Themerson Drawings at the Gardner Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer. In 1993, Lines from Life, the art of Franciszka Themerson was organized for the Foyer Galleries, Level 2, Royal Festival Hall, London.

Also from 1993, exhibitions featuring the work of the Themersons and Gaberbocchus Press include: The Themersons and the Gaberbocchus Press, an Experiment in Publishing 1948-1979 — La Boetie, New York, 1993, and Gaberbocchus Press at The Poetry Library, Royal Festival Hall, London; and in 1996 Gaberbocchus Press, un éditeur non conformiste 1948-1979 was presented at Galerie Colbert, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris, 23 January - 24 February 1996. Also in 1996, an exhibition of her letters, Franciszka Themerson: Unposted Letters 1940-42 was shown at the Imperial War Museum, London.

In 2009, Tate Britain, London presented Lightbox: Stefan & Franciszka Themerson, where several of her works are held in the permanent collection. In 2012, Themerson & Themerson, two exhibitions was featured at the Muzeum Mazowieckie, Płock; and the ICA London presented The Themersons & Gaberbocchus Press. The following year, Muzeum Sztuki w Łodzi, held the show, The Themersons and the Avant-Garde. In 2016, Franciszka & Stefan Themerson: Books, Camera, Ubu was presented at the Camden Arts Centre, London; and in 2019, Centre for Contemporary Art, Łaźnia, Gdańsk, featured the show, Franciszka Themerson Lifelines. Films by the Themersons were presented in the London Film Festival, Royal Festival Hall, London.

In 2022 several of her works were in the Barbican Centre exhibition Postwar Modern New Art in Britain 1945-1965. Her 1947 painting "Eleven Persons and One Donkey Moving Forwards" attracted particular comment.

In 2023 her work was included in the exhibition Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-1970 at the Whitechapel Gallery in London.

Collections Themerson's work is held in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art, New York, the Tate Britain Gallery and the Tate Modern, London, the British Museum, (Muzeum Mazowieckie (Płock), and many other collections.