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Étienne Aymonier

1844 – 1929

French linguist and explorer

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About Étienne Aymonier

Lived 1844 – 1929 (aged 84). Étienne Aymonier was a French explorer, anthropologist, linguist, archaeologist and colonial administrator.

Étienne François Aymonier (26 February 1844 – 21 January 1929) was a French linguist and explorer. He was the first archaeologist to systematically survey the ruins of the Khmer empire in today's Cambodia, Thailand, Laos and southern Vietnam. His principal work was "Le Cambodge", published in three volumes from 1900 to 1904.

He was born in Le Châtelard, Savoie, France.

He served as acting French representative for the French protectorate of Cambodia from 6 January 1879 to 10 May 1881 and was the first director of the École Coloniale. He assembled a large collection of Khmer sculpture, which was later housed in the Guimet Museum in Paris. He also wrote books on the Cham language.

He died on 21 January 1929 at the age of 84.

Legacy The species Gyrinocheilus aymonieri (Siamese algae eater) commemorates his name.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Positions held
Director
Awards
Prix Stanislas Julien; Jean Reynaud Prize; Knight of the Legion of Honour; Officer of the Legion of Honour
Also known as
Etienne Aymonier

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Étienne Aymonier's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Étienne Aymonier?

French linguist and explorer (1844–1929)

When was Étienne Aymonier born?

Étienne Aymonier was born on 26 February 1844 in Le Châtelard.

When did Étienne Aymonier die?

Étienne Aymonier died on 21 January 1929 in Paris.

What was Étienne Aymonier's occupation?

Étienne Aymonier was an explorer, anthropologist, linguist, archaeologist and colonial administrator.

What nationality was Étienne Aymonier?

Étienne Aymonier was French.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Étienne Aymonier

· Wikidata: Q451154

· DBpedia: Étienne Aymonier

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Étienne Aymonier. https://biography.guide/etienne-aymonier/

MLA: "Étienne Aymonier." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/etienne-aymonier/.

Chicago: "Étienne Aymonier." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/etienne-aymonier/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-21 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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