Ernst von Treskow

Ernst Heinrich von Treskow (30 May 1844 – 4 May 1915) was a German diplomat who served as envoy to Chile and Argentina.

Early life

Treskow was born on 30 May 1844 at Radojewo Palace near Poznań into the noble von Treskow family. Among his siblings were Maximilian von Treskow, Otto von Treskow, Richard von Treskow, Oskar, Prussian Generals Franz von Treskow, Eduard von Treskow and Heinrich von Treskow, among others. The palace he was born at was built for Sigmund Otto Joseph von Treskow.

Treskow studied law at the Silesian Friedrich Wilhelm University and at the Ruprecht-Karls University. In Breslau and Heidelberg he was a member of the Corps Borussia in 1862 and Corps Vandalia in 1863. Here he took over the official duties from the late Ernst Bieber (1845–1888) and then moved to Budapest and Istanbul in the same position until 1891. Even before he took office, his predecessor Felix von Gutschmid had expressly forbidden the German military advisors present in the country from intervening in the civil war between supporters of Parliament, the Congresistas, and supporters of President José Manuel Balmaceda. However, the leading military advisor Emil Körner did not adhere to this instruction. Rather, he defected to the insurgents under Jorge Montt Álvarez and coordinated the operations of the congressional troops as their chief of staff. Körner's intervention contributed significantly to the success of the Congresistas and helped them take power. In view of the new situation, Gutschmid advised his superiors in the Foreign Office and Emperor Wilhelm II not to prosecute Körner for his disloyalty to the legitimate Chilean government (Treskow even recommended that Körner be awarded the Order of the Red Eagle). He traveled to the German Empire in 1894 for decoration (but only received the Order of the Crown instead of the Order of the Eagle) and traveled back to Chile in October 1895 with 31 other military advisors from the Empire.

Later, the understanding between the ambassador and the military advisors was much more tense. In his reports to the Reich Chancellor Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst in 1896 and 1897, von Treskow repeatedly complained about the high-handed behavior of the advisors. He described them as "modern soldiers of fortune" and accused them of taking part in internal Chilean conflicts and even selling weapons from Krupp and Mauser.

Ambassador to Argentina From 1899 to 1900, Treskow was German ambassador to Buenos Aires. At this time, the Beagle conflict was brewing between the governments of Argentina and Chile due to aggressive Argentine propaganda. During Treskow's term of office, Argentine-German military cooperation reached a climax with the opening of the Escuela Superior de Guerra in Buenos Aires on March 7, 1900, by President Julio Argentino Roca.

Personal life Treskow died, unmarried, on 4 May 1915 in Berlin-Wilmersdorf.