Biography.guide
Home › People › Soldier › Ernst Kals
Portrait of Ernst Kals

Ernst Kals

1905 – 1979

German navy officer and World War II U-boat commander

Soldier SubmarinerMarineoffizier
Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About Ernst Kals

Lived 1905 – 1979 (aged 74). Ernst Kals was a German soldier, submariner and marineoffizier.

Ernst Kals (2 August 1905 – 2 November 1979) was a Kapitän zur See with the Kriegsmarine during World War II. He commanded the Type IXC U-boat on five patrols. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

Career Kals joined the Reichsmarine in 1924. In October 1940, after a period of service on torpedo boats and light cruisers, he transferred to the Ubootwaffe ("U-boat force"). After one patrol on under the command of Nicolai Clausen as commander in training, he took command of in June 1941. He was awarded the Knight's Cross in September 1941.

In April 1942, Kals, in U-130, bombarded the Allied petroleum tank farm on Curaçao, in the Netherlands Antilles. He went on to sink a total of 20 ships on five patrols, for a total of 145,656 tons of Allied shipping. In five minutes he sank three United States troopships, the , and . U-boat War Badge (1939) (18 December 1941) War Merit Cross 2nd Class with Swords (30 January 1944)

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Naval Academy at Mürwik
Awards
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross; War Merit Cross; U-boat War Badge (1939); Iron Cross, 1st class; Iron Cross, 2nd class

People in Ernst Kals's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Ernst Kals's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Ernst Kals?

German navy officer and World War II U-boat commander (1905-1979)

When was Ernst Kals born?

Ernst Kals was born on 2 August 1905 in Glauchau.

When did Ernst Kals die?

Ernst Kals died on 2 November 1979 in Emden.

What was Ernst Kals's occupation?

Ernst Kals was a soldier, submariner and marineoffizier.

What nationality was Ernst Kals?

Ernst Kals was German.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Ernst Kals

· Wikidata: Q2060822

· DBpedia: Ernst Kals

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Ernst Kals. https://biography.guide/ernst-kals/

MLA: "Ernst Kals." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/ernst-kals/.

Chicago: "Ernst Kals." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/ernst-kals/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:26 UTC