Ernest Buckmaster

Ernest William Buckmaster (1897–1968) was an Australian artist born in Victoria. He won the Archibald Prize in 1932 with a portrait of Sir William Irvine. He also served as an Australian war artist during World War II.

Although an accomplished painter of portraits and still life subjects, he is best known for his landscapes; a follower of the Heidelberg School. He was the first son of five boys and three girls of Harry Amos Buckmaster (d. 26 June 1938), straw-hat manufacturer, and his wife Letitia Martha née Chandler (–19 October 1953). He attended a state primary school at Box Hill where he showed drawing skills at an early age.

His life was challenged on enough occasions, having nearly drowned as a child, attacked by a cow, chased by a bull, almost fell from a roof, and motor vehicle incidents. He emerged as an accomplished painter of traditional portraits, still lifes and landscapes with a substantial work-rate and output. Large commissioned oil paintings work took longer; although known as a rapid painter,

His first solo exhibition took place at the Athenaeum Gallery in Melbourne in February 1926. His financial position was such that he had to ask the framer to prepare them for hanging on credit. The paintings sold well, with one bought by the director of the National Gallery of Victoria for its collection.

His work is popular in Australia and New Zealand where public art galleries and private collectors hold examples of his paintings. Buckmaster disliked modern art, criticising it in his book and in letters to newspapers, saying 'This kind of art must not be seen, it seems, in case young students are tempted to try it themselves'. A member of the Victorian Artists Society, he sold nineteen paintings exhibited with them between 1919 and 1924. He continued to be associated with the VAS as a councillor (1929–30) and exhibitor (till 1943); Buckmaster resigned at one stage from VAS, a difference of judgements and values of art juries. The prize was worth £528 (equivalent to A$57,770 in 2022). His Archibald prize-winning portrait took fourteen sittings with the subject before it was finished, about 15 hours.

The following year he held solo exhibits in Melbourne, Sydney, and Adelaide. He was a foundation member of the Australian Academy of Art. In 1936 he was commissioned to paint a portrait of Sir James Mitchell, the lieutenant-governor of Western Australia and his portrait of Miss Jessica Harcourt, known as "Australia's loveliest girl" was a finalist in the 1936 Archibald Prize.

Standing height and weight and now living at Bailey Road, Mount Evelyn with his second wife and three young children, Buckmaster became a Second World War official war artist for the Australian military's Military History Section. This took him directly to Singapore to paint the Japanese surrender. Now living at Riddell Parade, Elsternwick, Melbourne, after two years, Buckmaster was divorced by his wife on Monday 14 November 1938 on the grounds of repeated acts of misconduct. They had no children. He then married Florence Botting in Melbourne in February 1939.

He died on Friday 18 October 1968 at his home at Warrandyte.

Buckmaster's autobiography So far: The art of Ernest Buckmaster was published in 1951.

One of his paintings sold for A$27,025 in 2003. The average price of 1,185 of his paintings recently sold at auction prior to May 2021 was A$5,147.