Erich Šlomović

Erich Šlomović (, also known as Erich Chlomovitch) (1915–1942) was a Yugoslav art collector. He was an assistant and protégé of Ambroise Vollard.

Early life Šlomović was born in Đakovo (Austro-Hungarian Empire) in 1915 to a Jewish family of Bernard and Roza Šlomović. He had a brother, Egon.

Career In the 1930s, Šlomović moved to Paris, where he was befriended by legendary art collector Ambroise Vollard. Through Vollard, Šlomović met the greatest artists of the age, including Picasso, Matisse, Cocteau, Rouault among others, and was able to amass an impressive personal collection of some 600 works. Vollard died in a car accident in July 1939. Shortly after that, with France on the brink of Nazi invasion, Šlomović decided to return to Yugoslavia, where the war had not yet spread. He left about 200 artworks in a vault in the Société Générale in Paris, and the rest he had shipped via diplomatic pouch to Belgrade. These were exhibited at a highly acclaimed exhibition in Zagreb in 1940.

World War II During World War II, with the Independent State of Croatia establishment in 1941, Šlomović and his family moved to the village of Bačina in Serbia in an attempt to save themselves.

Bernard, Erich and Egon were taken to detention camp in Ćuprija and were all killed. Erich's mother Roza and distant in-law Mara – who was born Serbian Orthodox but converted to Judaism when she married Roza Šlomović's nephew Fridrih Hercler – were not touched and neither was his collection. Roza died in a train accident, together with Mara's children, while transporting the collection to Belgrade which had been liberated by the Red Army and the Josip Broz's partisan units. The accident happened on 31st Dec 1944 in Velika Plana, Serbia. Mara survived the Holocaust hidden by the local population.

Legacy After his death, the collection ended up in the National Museum of Serbia. Many uncertainties and competing versions of the history remain.