Enzo Galbiati

Enzo Emilio Galbiati (23 May 1897 – 23 May 1982) was an Italian soldier and fascist politician.

Biography Born in Monza, Galbiati was a lieutenant in the Royal Italian Army's elite Arditi during the First World War. He was wounded in action in 1917. Whilst still in the army (he was demobilised in 1920) he joined the Monza fascio in 1919 and became the leader of the squadristi.

From 1925 to the following year Galbiati was out of the fascist movement after Mussolini expelled him for his involvement in the 'revolt'.

The role in the fall of Mussolini

Despite his earlier involvement in the consuls' revolt Galbiati became a staunch Mussolini loyalist in later years and opposed the motion against him on 25 July 1943. On the morning of that day, he proposed to Mussolini the arrest of the nineteen gerarchi who had voted for the "OdG Grandi" (order of the day from Dino Grandi), but he refused. When news of Mussolini's arrest was released at 7 o'clock in the evening the headquarters of the MVSN in Viale Romania were surrounded by army units. Galbiati, who was in his office, ordered the MVSN not to provoke incidents. Although the majority of his officers wanted to react, after consulting with four generals he called the under-secretary of the interior Umberto Albini and told him that the MVSN would have "remained faithful to its principles, that is to serve the fatherland through its pair, Duce and King." After that, it was clear that the Blackshirts would have not reacted to the putsch. Shortly before midnight, he was ordered to hand over control to the army general Quirino Armellini. Galbiati capitulated to Grandi's men and it has been argued that it was this that cost him a high office in the Italian Social Republic. He served 11 months in prison after the war, before largely disappearing from the public eye.