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Empress Yang

301 – 386

Qin empress

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About Empress Yang

Lived 301 – 386 (aged 84–85).

Empress Yang (; personal name unknown; died 386) was an empress of the Di-led Former Qin dynasty of China. Her husband was Fu Pi (Emperor Aiping).

She was already Fu Pi's wife and duchess at least by 380, when her brother Yang Ying (楊膺) was described as one of the Di officers who commanded soldiers distributed to Fu Pi, then serving as viceroy over the six eastern provinces formerly ruled by Former Yan, as part of Fu Jiān (Emperor Xuanzhao)'s plan to distribute his Di people around the empire to serve as a stabilizing force. When the empire subsequently began collapsing in 384 following the failure to conquer Jin and defeat at the Battle of Fei River in 383, Yang Ying suggested to Fu Pi, whose headquarters of Yecheng (鄴城, in modern Handan, Hebei) was the only city in the eastern empire that had not fallen either to Jin or to the new state Later Yan, established by the rebel general Murong Chui, that he should surrender to Jin. When Fu Pi refused, Yang Ying conspired with another official, Jiang Rang (姜讓), to forcibly seize Fu Pi and surrender to Jin, but was discovered and killed. Despite this, Duchess Yang remained Fu Pi's wife.

In 385, the Former Qin capital Chang'an fell to the rebel state Western Yan, and Fu Jiān was killed by another rebel general, Yao Chang the founder of Later Qin. Upon hearing this news, Fu Pi, who had then withdrawn from Yecheng to Jinyang (晉陽, in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi), declared himself emperor, and he created Princess Yang empress. Their son Ning was named crown prince.

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Important facts

Born
301
Birth century
Died
386

People in Empress Yang's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Empress Yang's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Empress Yang?

Qin empress

When was Empress Yang born?

Empress Yang was born in 301.

When did Empress Yang die?

Empress Yang died in 386.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Empress Yang

· Wikidata: Q1055208

· DBpedia: Empress Yang (Former Qin)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Empress Yang. https://biography.guide/empress-yang-0301/

MLA: "Empress Yang." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/empress-yang-0301/.

Chicago: "Empress Yang." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/empress-yang-0301/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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