Eliza Griffin Johnston

Eliza Croghan Griffin Johnston ( – ) was an American wildflower painter and diarist. She was the second wife of Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston.

Life

Eliza Croghan Griffin was born on in Fincastle, Virginia. She was the only surviving daughter of John Caswell Griffin and Mary Talbot Hancock Griffin. After her parents died in 1826, she was raised by her maternal grandfather, then her maternal uncle, who lived in Louisville, Kentucky. She was educated at Mrs. Segoigne's School in Philadelphia and learned painting, piano, singing, and French.

In 1843, Eliza Griffin married Albert Sidney Johnston. She was the first cousin of his late wife Henrietta Preston. They lived on a plantation near Galveston, Texas called China Grove, which they lost a few years later, unable to pay the mortgage. They later settled in Austin, Texas. In Texas, Eliza Johnston painted Texas birds and wildflowers. A hundred and one of her paintings were published as Texas Wild Flowers in 1971.

During the Civil War, Eliza Johnston and her children lived with her brother in Los Angeles, California. She raised the children herself after Albert Johnston was killed at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862.

Eliza Griffin Johnston died on 25 September 1896 in Los Angeles.