Edwin North McClellan

Edwin North McClellan (December 5, 1881 – July 25, 1971) was a United States Marine Corps officer, author, and historian. He was the first director of the Historical Section of Headquarters Marine Corps, a historiographical organization now known as Marine Corps History Division.

Biography He was born on December 5, 1881, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps on 18 June 18, 1907, attended School of Application, starting his first assignment on 25 December 1908 aboard the in time to participate in the cruise of the Great White Fleet. On 25 December 1909, he was reassigned to the Marine Barracks at Naval Station Norfolk, and promoted to first lieutenant on 25 May 1910. The same day, he departed for the Philippines, arriving in Manila on 2 December and remaining there until departing for Peking, China on 1 August 1912. While there, he commanded the Mounted Detachment of the China Marines from 18 December 1912 to 9 July 1913.

After a brief stayover at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, McClellan served in the Judge Advocate General's Corps in Washington, D.C., from 14 November 1913 to 9 February 1917. His work was mostly writing, preparing the Index-Digest of Court-Martial Orders from 1914 to 1916, and the Naval Digest of 1916. During this assignment, he attended the George Washington University Law School, graduating in 1916, and was promoted to captain on 29 August of that year.

He then returned to sea aboard , commanding the ship's Marine Detachment. When named to command the Marines of Battleship Force No. 1, Atlantic Fleet aboard on 22 May 1917, he was temporarily promoted to major, later made permanent. He served most of World War I aboard the Minnesota, until she struck a mine on 29 September 1918, then was detached to Marine Barracks, Quantico, Virginia, on 14 October when she put in for repairs.

On 21 October 1921, Maj McClellan suggested to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, MajGen John A. Lejeune, that 10 November be designated as the birth date of the Marine Corps, an anniversary that had not typically been celebrated to that point. He suggested the date be declared a holiday, with celebrations held throughout the Corps, to include a ball. Lejeune issued Marine Corps Order No. 47, which mandated this celebration, and the order was republished each year at the United States Marine Corps birthday ball. Also during his tenure, he was Secretary-Treasurer of the Marine Corps Association from 1 July 1921 to 1 October 1922, and edited five issues of the Marine Corps Gazette.

On 1 June 1925, McClellan was transferred to the Marine Barracks at Pearl Harbor, in Hawaii, and took Manookian with him.

Promoted to lieutenant colonel on 1 March 1934, McClellan served a brief tour at the end of the occupation of Haiti from 15 June to 15 August of that year. After a few months at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, he was sent to Shanghai to serve with the 4th Marine Regiment briefly, before being diverted to the Philippines again. There, he commanded the Marine Barracks at the Cavite Navy Yard until his retirement on 30 June 1936.

In retirement, McClellan returned briefly to Philadelphia before moving to Honolulu, only to return in 1941. He lived there until his death on July 25, 1971, at Naval Hospital Philadelphia and is buried in Philadelphia at Mount Moriah Cemetery.

Publications McClellan's published works consist of more than a hundred articles and books, some of which include: The Naval Digest: Containing Digests of Selected Decisions of the Secretary of the Navy and Opinions of the Judge Advocate General of the Navy, Washington, United States Government Printing Office, 1916. The True Sandino, (no publisher), 1934.

How the Marine Band Started, (no publisher), 1923. “The American Island of Washington”, Paradise of the Pacific, 52(5):19,24, May 1940. (as "Ned North") “Is Fanning an American Islands?”, Paradise of the Pacific, 52(4):23-4, April 1940. (as "Ned North") “Seventeenth Cruise to Line Islands”, Paradise of the Pacific, 52(1):21, January 1940. (as "Ned North") “Eighteenth Cruise to Line Islands”, Paradise of the Pacific, 52(5):30, May 1940. (as "Ned North") The United States Marine Corps in the World War, Nashville, Tennessee, Battery Press, 1997.

Several of McClellan's works were originally published as mimeographed sheets. Two of his books, Uniforms of the American Marines, 1775 to 1829 and The United States Marine Corps in the World War have each been republished more than once.