Comrade Artemio

Florindo Eleuterio Flores Hala (better known as Comrade Artemio; born 8 September 1961) is a Peruvian former militant who was a leader of the Maoist terrorist group Shining Path until he was captured by the Peruvian Army.

Early life Flores was born on 8 September 1961, in Peru's southern Arequipa province. His family were landless and impoverished and Flores sang on the street in order to help support his family. He attended school in Camana, but dropped out when he was seventeen, later joining the Peruvian Army. He served in the 221 Tank Battalion in Locumba, Tacna from 1979 until December 1980. After his time in the army, he began reading books on Mao Zedong and joined Shining Path sometime in the early 1980's.

In September 2008, he gave his first recorded interview since 2006. In it he stated that the Shining Path would continue to fight despite escalating military pressure.

On 7 December 2011, it was reported that Flores had admitted that the Shining Path were defeated. He is said to have offered 'dialogue' with the government regarding disarmament.

The next day, The Guardian released an interview with "Comrade Artemio," identified as Florindo Eleuterio Flores-Hala. Flores admitted "mistakes" in continuing the Shining Path's war effort, and said he was ready to negotiate terms with the Peruvian government.

Capture in the Operation Crepúsculo, arrest and trial On 12 February 2012, Flores was captured by a combined force of the Peruvian Army and the Police. Doctors removed two bullets from his stomach. The case garnered some attention in Chile as Flores–still-injured–expressed anti-Chilean sentiment during what is thought to have been a panic attack in the military flight that took him to Lima.

On 7 June 2013, Flores was sentenced to life imprisonment and ordered to pay 500 million soles in civil reparations. He was found guilty of terrorism, drug trafficking, and money laundering. After being convicted, Judge Clotilde Cavero said that it had been proven that he was a member of the central committee of Shining Path and that Flores had "ordered the execution of a number of civilians, police and soldiers."