Charles John Forbes

Charles John Forbes (10 February 1786 – 22 September 1862) was an official in the Commissariat Department of the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars. He later was posted to Lower Canada, where he was responsible for supplying the British Army units there, as well as obtaining the supplies necessary for the construction of the canal system on the Ottawa River, including the Carillon Canal. After he retired from the Commissariat Department in 1836, Forbes and his family settled in Lower Canada, where he bought a large estate at Carillon.

Forbes was involved in the suppression of the Lower Canada Rebellion in the Deux-Montagnes region, including the burning of Saint-Benoît in December, 1837. He supported the union of Lower Canada and Upper Canada into the Province of Canada in 1841, and served briefly in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada.

Early life and family Forbes was born in Gosport, Hampshire, England in 1786, the ninth child of Robert Forbes and Elizabeth Cobb. He studied at the College of Altona at Altona, at that time in Denmark, now in Germany.

In 1815 he married Sophia Browne, probably in England. The couple had seven children. John Wainwright, who was appointed to the Special Council of Lower Canada in 1839, was Sophia's cousin.

Military career

In 1805, Forbes joined the Commissariat Department of the British Army, which was responsible for provisions and supplies for the army. Beginning as a clerk, Forbes rose rapidly, due to his skills, a good personality, and a sense of daring. He soon held the rank of deputy commissary general. During the Napoleonic Wars, Forbes served in the Mediterranean theatre, including a brief period of imprisonment in Egypt. He was posted to the Peninsular War in 1813 to 1814, and was also present at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815. He retired from the army in 1817 on half-pay.

The commander of the British military forces was Sir John Colborne, a veteran of the Peninsular War and the Battle of Waterloo. He asked Forbes to report to him on possible Patriote activity in the Deux-Montagnes region, north-west of Montreal, which included Carillon. The Deux-Montagnes region was seen as a Patriote hotbed, particularly the towns of Saint-Eustache and Saint-Benoît. In October 1837, Colborne moved a detachment of British soldiers to Carillon, where they were lodged in a large stone building which Forbes owned.

On 16 December, Colborne and his forces joined Forbes and approximately two hundred of the volunteer group at the neighbouring village of Saint-Benoît. Although the Patriotes surrendered without resistance, the troops set fire to much of the village and plundered it. According to one volunteer who was present, Colborne and Forbes watched "the whole of the troops galloping through the flames ... everybody plundering, bringing hoard, stealing horses, furniture, sleighs, etc." Little was left of the village the next day. The volunteers, and possibly the British regulars, committed similar pillaging in other villages as they returned from Saint-Benoît. One Patriote who was captured by the British forces said that the volunteers were undisciplined and "fanatical partisans or ignorant and uncouth immigrants" who believed they were to be pitiless.

In the first general elections for the Legislative Assembly in 1841, Forbes stood as a candidate in the Two Mountains constituency. He campaigned in support of the union, but was defeated by Colin Robertson, who also supported the union. However, Robertson died in a sleighing accident the next year. Forbes was elected to the Assembly in 1842, in the resulting by-election.

Forbes did not stand for re-election in the general elections of 1844.

Later life and death

Forbes lived the life of a Tory squire on his Carillon estate. He was actively engaged in the development of the estate, invested in land, and was involved in various speculative activities. He was a popular host, welcoming a series of visitors of various ranks. In 1837, he had been appointed a justice of the peace, a position he held for the rest of his life.

He died at Carillon in 1862 and was buried from the Anglican church of St. Andrew.