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Charles Brooke

1829 – 1917

British naval officer, colonial officer, and second raja of Sarawak

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About Charles Brooke

Lived 1829 – 1917 (aged 87). Charles Brooke was a British raja.

Death and succession Brooke's son Charles Vyner Brooke succeeded him as the third and last White Rajah. He had another son, Esca Brooke (1868–1951) from a previous marriage with a Malay woman known as Dayang Mastiah. Esca was sent to England at the age of six, cared for and later adopted by the Reverend William Daykin. Eventually, they moved to Canada. Esca married and had three children. Brooke lost an eye at some point in a riding accident, and allegedly replaced it with a false eye intended for a stuffed albatross.

Personal life and family Brooke married Margaret Alice Lili de Windt at Highworth, Wiltshire, on 28 October 1869; she was raised to the title of Ranee of Sarawak with the style of Her Highness on the same day. They had six children, three of whom survived infancy: Dayang Ghita Brooke (1870–1873) James Harry Brooke (1872–1873) Charles Clayton Brooke (1872–1873) Charles Vyner Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak (1874–1963) Bertram Willes Dayrell Brooke, Tuan Muda (1876–1965) Henry Keppel Brooke, Tuan Bongsu (1878–1927)

All three White Rajahs are buried in St Leonard's Church in the village of Sheepstor on Dartmoor, Devon.

Honours

Namesakes Two Bornean species were named in Brooke's honour: Brooke's Squirrel (Sundasciurus brookei), named by Oldfield Thomas Cervus brookei, a deer named by Charles Hose in 1893

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Raja
Awards
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Also known as
Charles Johnson Brooke, Charles Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak, Charles Anthoni Johnson, White Rajah of Sarawak

Family & relationships

Child
Bertram Brooke
Child
Charles Vyner Brooke

People in Charles Brooke's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Charles Brooke's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Charles Brooke?

British naval officer, colonial officer, and second raja of Sarawak (1829–1917)

When was Charles Brooke born?

Charles Brooke was born on 3 July 1829 in Burnham-on-Sea.

When did Charles Brooke die?

Charles Brooke died on 17 May 1917 in Gloucestershire.

What was Charles Brooke's occupation?

Charles Brooke was a raja.

What nationality was Charles Brooke?

Charles Brooke was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Charles Brooke

· Wikidata: Q1065104

· DBpedia: Charles Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Charles Brooke. https://biography.guide/charles-brooke-raja/

MLA: "Charles Brooke." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/charles-brooke-raja/.

Chicago: "Charles Brooke." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/charles-brooke-raja/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:02 UTC