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Callicrates

470 BC – 420 BC

5th-century BC Greek architect

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About Callicrates

Lived 470 BC – 420 BC (aged 49–50). Callicrates was a Greek architect.

Callicrates or Kallikrates (; ) was an ancient Greek architect active in the middle of the fifth century BC. He and Ictinus were architects of the Parthenon (Plutarch, Pericles, 13). An inscription identifies him as the architect of "the Temple of Nike" on the Acropolis of Athens (IG I3 35). The temple in question is either the amphiprostyle Temple of Athena Nike now visible on the site or a small-scale predecessor (naiskos) whose remains were found in the later temple's foundations.

An inscription identifies Callicrates as one of the architects of the Classical circuit wall of the Acropolis (IG I3 45), and Plutarch further states (loc. cit.) that he was contracted to build the middle of three defensive walls linking Athens and Piraeus.

A crater on the planet Mercury was named in his honor.

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Important facts

Born
470 BC, Classical Athens
Birth century
Died
420 BC, Classical Athens
Occupation
Nationality
Also known as
Kallikratēs, Kallikrates, Kallikratis

People in Callicrates's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Callicrates's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Callicrates?

5th-century BC Greek architect

When was Callicrates born?

Callicrates was born in 470 BC in Classical Athens.

When did Callicrates die?

Callicrates died in 420 BC in Classical Athens.

What was Callicrates's occupation?

Callicrates was an architect.

What nationality was Callicrates?

Callicrates was Greek.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Callicrates

· Wikidata: Q114112

· DBpedia: Callicrates

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Callicrates. https://biography.guide/callicrates/

MLA: "Callicrates." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/callicrates/.

Chicago: "Callicrates." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/callicrates/.

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