Beth Robinson

Beth Robinson (born 1965) is an American lawyer and judge from Vermont. She is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and is the first openly lesbian judge to serve on any federal court of appeals. Robinson served as an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court from 2011 to 2021.

Robinson was born in Karachi, Pakistan, and she was raised and educated in Indiana. She graduated from Dartmouth College (Bachelor of Arts, 1986) and the University of Chicago Law School (Juris Doctor, 1989). After serving as a law clerk for a federal judge, Robinson joined Vermont's Langrock, Sperry & Wool law firm, where she was active on cases related to workers' compensation, personal injury, and constitutional law. Robinson became active in the movement for expanded rights for gays and lesbians, and served as co-counsel in the case of Baker v. State, the 1999 decision that led to Vermont passing the first civil unions law. As chair of the Vermont Freedom to Marry organization, Robinson was a high-profile supporter of same-sex marriage, and worked with leaders of the Vermont General Assembly on passage of the 2009 Marriage Equality Act.

After working on Peter Shumlin's successful campaign for governor in 2010, Robinson joined his staff as legal counsel, a position which included drafting and analyzing proposed legislation and regulations, making recommendations on whether to approve requests for pardons, and ensuring compliance with ethics rules. In 2011, Shumlin appointed Robinson as an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court. She served until 2021, when she resigned after having been confirmed as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

Early life and education Robinson was born in Karachi, Pakistan, in 1965, the daughter of Dr. Robert D. Robinson Jr. and Cynthia (Pittenger) Robinson. Robinson's father worked in Pakistan at the time of her birth, and she was raised in Indiana. While at Brebeuf, Robinson was a member of the basketball and tennis teams, the French club, and the orchestra. During 1985, she spent a semester abroad as a student at the University of Edinburgh. She was a recipient of the Mechem Prize, a full merit scholarship. and then served as an associate editor.

Legal career After graduating from law school, Robinson was a law clerk for Judge David B. Sentelle of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1989 to 1990. She was an associate attorney at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom of Washington, D.C. from 1990 to 1991 and self employed as an attorney under contract by Hirschkop & Associates of Alexandria, Virginia from 1992 to 1993.

Robinson served as co-counsel in the case of Baker v. State, the landmark 1999 decision that led to Vermont becoming the first state to enact civil unions. She was subsequently involved in the 2009 legislative battle to enact same-sex marriage, chairing the Vermont Freedom to Marry advocacy organization and working closely with Peter Shumlin, a prominent supporter of same-sex marriage, who was then President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate.

In addition to practicing law, Robinson has also taught at the college level. Since the Senate was not in session at the time, Robinson's appointment was considered interim until the Senate convened and acted upon her nomination. She was sworn in as an interim member of the court on November 28, 2011. The Senate voted on her nomination on February 7, 2012, and approved it by a 26–0 vote. Four of the thirty senators were absent for the vote: all four announced their support for Robinson's nomination the following day. Her service terminated when she resigned after being confirmed as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

Federal judicial service On August 5, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Robinson to serve as a United States circuit judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. President Biden nominated Robinson to the seat vacated by Judge Peter W. Hall, who assumed senior status on March 4, 2021. On September 14, 2021, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. During Robinson's confirmation hearing, she faced questioning from Republican Senators over her views on religious freedom. As a lawyer in private practice, she had represented a woman who sued a local print shop for refusing to print cards for an organization called Vermont Catholics for Choice. On October 25, 2021, Majority Leader Chuck Schumer filed cloture on her nomination. On October 28, 2021, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 51–36 vote. On November 1, 2021, her nomination was confirmed by a 51–45 vote. She received her judicial commission on November 5, 2021. She is the first openly gay woman to serve on any federal circuit court.

Personal life Family Robinson is a resident of Vermont. She and her wife Kym Boyman entered into a civil union in 2001 and got married in 2010. Doctor of Laws (LL.D.), Middlebury College, 2010 Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL), Johnson State College, 2012 LL.D., Burlington College, 2012 LL.D., Vermont Law School, 2014