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Bessie Brown

1895 – 1955

American classic blues, jazz, and cabaret singer

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About Bessie Brown

Lived 1895 – 1955 (aged 59–60). Bessie Brown was an American jazz musician and singer.

Bessie Brown (March 2, 1890 – November 12, 1955) also known as "The Original" Bessie Brown, was an American classic female blues, jazz, and cabaret singer. She sometimes recorded under the pseudonyms Sadie Green, Caroline Lee, and possibly Helen Richards. Brown was active as a recording artist from 1925 to 1929.

She should not be confused (although often is in biographies and discographies) with the Bessie Brown who recorded vaudeville and blues-styled duets with George W. Williams, over a similar timespan.

Life and career Brown was born in Marysville, Ohio. She recorded between November 10, 1925, and April 1, 1929. In her concurrent vaudeville career, she sometimes performed as a male impersonator.

On her recordings Brown was backed by some of the best Harlem-based musicians of the time, including Thomas Morris and Rex Stewart (cornet); Charlie Irvis and Charlie Green (trombone); Coleman Hawkins and Buster Bailey (saxophone); Buddy Christian and Clarence Holiday (banjo); and Porter Grainger, Clarence Williams and Fletcher Henderson (piano).

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Important facts

Born
1895, Cleveland
Birth century
Died
1955, Cleveland
Nationality

People in Bessie Brown's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Bessie Brown's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Bessie Brown?

American classic blues, jazz, and cabaret singer

When was Bessie Brown born?

Bessie Brown was born in 1895 in Cleveland.

When did Bessie Brown die?

Bessie Brown died in 1955 in Cleveland.

What was Bessie Brown's occupation?

Bessie Brown was a jazz musician and singer.

What nationality was Bessie Brown?

Bessie Brown was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Bessie Brown

· Wikidata: Q536079

· DBpedia: Bessie Brown

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Bessie Brown. https://biography.guide/bessie-brown/

MLA: "Bessie Brown." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/bessie-brown/.

Chicago: "Bessie Brown." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/bessie-brown/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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