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Portrait of Barbara Erni

Barbara Erni

1743 – 1785

Liechtenstein criminal

Vagrant
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About Barbara Erni

Lived 1743 – 1785 (aged 42). Barbara Erni was a vagrant.

Barbara Erni (15 February 1743 – 26 February 1785) was a Liechtenstein woman known for stealing from inns throughout western Europe using a confidence trick. Known in Liechtenstein legend as Golden Boos (; being Dutch for 'wicked'), Erni was the last person to be executed by Liechtenstein.

Erni was born in Altenstadt, Feldkirch to a vagrant couple. In 1779, she married Franz Schindele (known as Tiroler Franz, Tyrolean Franz), a man with a reputation for criminal behaviour. The fate of the male assistant is unknown.

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Vagrant
Also known as
Golden Boos, Maria Barbara Erni

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Barbara Erni's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Barbara Erni?

Liechtenstein criminal (1743-1785)

When was Barbara Erni born?

Barbara Erni was born on 15 February 1743 in Feldkirch.

When did Barbara Erni die?

Barbara Erni died on 26 February 1785 in Vaduz.

What was Barbara Erni's occupation?

Barbara Erni was a vagrant.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Barbara Erni

· Wikidata: Q3785273

· DBpedia: Barbara Erni

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Barbara Erni. https://biography.guide/barbara-erni/

MLA: "Barbara Erni." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/barbara-erni/.

Chicago: "Barbara Erni." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/barbara-erni/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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